This invention belongs to the field of dairy goat feed technology, specifically relating to a
total mixed ration (TMR) for dairy goats containing fresh oat
hay, its preparation method, and its application. The invention involves chopping fresh oat
hay, sequentially spraying it with a functional oil-based compound
emulsion and an
organic acid salt compound
preservative solution, followed by static adsorption and mixing treatment, and then gradient mixing with dry-based raw materials to obtain the TMR. This invention is the first to achieve the direct use of high-
moisture fresh oat
hay in TMR without
fermentation. It utilizes the
cell wall
fiber network of fresh oat hay as a natural carrier for functional oils, allowing the oils to penetrate into the
fiber pores through static adsorption, forming a stable physical encapsulation structure and effectively reducing the
rumen hydrogenation rate of polyunsaturated fatty acids. The invention employs a low-
starch, high-slow-release
fiber gradient
energy supply design, combined with the
organic acid salt compound
preservative solution, to achieve synergistic effects in feed preservation, oil protection, and
rumen health regulation.