The invention discloses a short fiber-reinforced high temperature-resistant rubber roll, a rubber roll rubber material and preparation methods thereof, and belongs to the technical field of rubber rolls. The rubber roll rubber material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of ethylene propylene rubber, 50-80 parts of rapidly-extruded carbon black, 10-20 parts of a plasticizer, 3-5 parts of nanometer active zinc oxide, 2-6 parts of an anti-aging agent, 6-10 parts of a crosslinking agent, 2-10 parts of an assistant crosslinking agent, 3-8 parts of tackifying resin, 2-5 parts of a dispersing flowable agent and 2-10 parts of short fiber. The preparation method of the rubber roll comprises the following steps: preparing the rubber material, wrapping with the rubber material, vulcanizing in a vulcanizing tank, and turning. The rubber material is high in strength, rebound resilience, and resistance to high temperature and low in permanent compression deformation; the rubber roll made of the rubber material is high in resistance to high temperature and acid and alkali corrosion; the rubber roll is highly consistent in inside and outside hardness and material distribution and high in roller surface machining precision; the service life of the rubber roll is twice of or longer than that of the conventional high temperature-resistant rubber roll, so that the service life of the rubber roll is greatly prolonged.