The application discloses a thermal power
plant SCR denitration
system ammonia injection grid self-
adaptive control method and
system, including
ammonia injection grid module, thermal impedance monitoring module,
sound wave tomography module,
differential pressure monitoring module,
sound wave cleaning module and central control module, the central control module identifies the ash
branch according to the
temperature response curve collected by the thermal impedance monitoring module, according to the
sound wave signal collected by the sound wave
tomography module, the
ammonia concentration distribution field and the temperature distribution field are reconstructed, the
differential pressure signal collected by the
differential pressure monitoring module is extracted spectrum characteristics, the influence of the ash
branch on the injection uniformity or the catalyst layer stability is verified comprehensively, and the cleaning target
branch is determined. The application realizes the on-line
perception of the ammonia injection branch state, the
visual monitoring of the injection uniformity, the early diagnosis of the catalyst layer
flow instability, the thermal-
acoustic resonance self-cleaning and the closed-loop
intelligent control of the
predictive maintenance, effectively improves the denitration efficiency, reduces the ammonia escape and prolongs the equipment life.