The invention discloses a process for treating epoxy resin production wastewater. The process comprises: removing oils, suspended particle organic matters, a part of high polymers and toluene in high-salinity wastewater through a cavitation air flotation system, transforming macromolecular organic matters in the wastewater into micromolecular organic matters through an iron-carbon micro-electrolysis reactor, then, oxidizing non-biodegradable and non-chemical oxidable organic matters in the wastewater through a catalytic oxidation reactor under the action of an Fenton reagent, carrying out anaerobic biochemical treatment to reduce the chemical oxygen demand and the biochemical oxygen demand in the wastewater, carrying out aerobic biochemical treatment to anaerobically degrade a part of aerobic organic matters incapable of being degraded by aerobiont into biochemically degradable organic matters, finally, conveying the wastewater into a clean-water reservoir, filtering the wastewater through a multi-medium filter, and discharging the wastewater after meeting the standard. The process disclosed by the invention has the advantages of small energy consumption, high removal load and capability of recycling biogas as an energy source, and the purified water quality meets the emission standard so as to protect the ecological environment.