The invention discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving rail type lithium battery oven which consists of an oven body, a sealing door, a temperature control device, vacuum tanks, a heating device, a variable-frequency transmission motor, blowers, a vacuum pump, a guide wheel, a rail, a chain driving band and a bracket, wherein the carbon fiber heating device is arranged at the inner walls at left and right sides of the oven body, the electrodeless temperature control device is arranged at the front side of a panel at the upper end of the sealing door, a plurality of temperature cycle blowers are arranged in the middle of the lower end of the oven body, a plurality of temperature air-exhaust devices are arranged in the middle of the upper end of the oven body. The high-efficiency energy-saving rail type lithium battery oven is characterized in that: the inside of the oven body is in a rail type and adopts the chain driving band, the guide wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bracket, and then the rail and 4-8 vacuum tanks are fixedly arranged on the rail. The high-efficiency energy-saving rail type lithium battery oven has the advantages that the oven has high efficiency and quick temperature rise, is energy-saving and environmentally-friendly, is provided with the electrodeless temperature control device, thoroughly solves the technical problem that the oven dries non-uniformly, saves time and labor and occupies small area, and can dry one time through automatic limitation without manual touch of workers for landing, so as to increase the quality stability, performance and cycle life of an electric piece.