The invention belongs to the field of
laser advanced manufacturing, and discloses a method capable of giving consideration to
laser melt injection efficiency, composite layer depth and metallurgical quality. According to the method, a
molten pool is formed on the surface of a
metal base material through a
laser beam, and meanwhile, a substrate is subjected to synchronous preheating through an
induction coil; and then,
ceramic reinforced particles are poured into the
molten pool, the reinforced particles which are not completely molten are caught in the
molten pool, and accordingly, and a particle-reinforced
metal ceramic composite layer is formed on the surface of the
metal base material. Induction preheating is synchronously introduced into the traditional laser melt injection technologytreatment process, the
cooling rate of the molten
pool can be properly decreased,
nucleation of the brittle metal compound in the molten
pool is inhibited, the problem that
cracking occurs due to thefact that the
precipitation amount of the brittle compound in the traditional metal
ceramic composite layer laser melt injection process is too large is solved, and the intensity of
interfacial reaction is effectively controlled while the laser melt injection efficiency and the composite layer depth are remarkably improved.