The invention provides a preparation method of nylon 6 having high hygroscopicity, high
dyeing property and high elasticity, The method is characterized by adding 50-85 parts of
caprolactam, 5-8.5 parts of ring-opening agent, 0.3-6 parts of
dicarboxylic acid blocking agent and 0.3-6 parts of composite amine modifier into to a reaction vessel; under the protection of
nitrogen, preparing composite amine /
polyamide performed
polymer through ring opening, normal-pressure
polymerization and reduced-pressure
polymerization; adding polyether with same number of moles as the
dicarboxylic acid blocking agent, preparing composite amine / polyether / polycaprolactam
copolymer in the presence of a catalyst through normal-pressure
polymerization and reduced-pressure polymerization; and extracting and
drying to obtain the final product of nylon 6 with high hygroscopicity, high
dyeing property and high elasticity. According to the invention, the method has simple process, production can be performed by using existing equipment, and nylon 6 not only has excellent physical and mechanical properties, but also has good spinnability, optical /
thermal stability, elasticity, hygroscopicity and
dyeing property, thus not only having enhanced dying depth and dying uniformity, but also being capable of being applied to chemical
fiber,
engineering plastics, membrane materials and the like.