The invention discloses a solid vortex centrifugal separation device and an oil spillingskim separating method thereof. The solid vortex centrifugal separation device comprises an outer support, a columnar rotary drum, an inlet pipeline, a pre-rotary guide vane, gratings, a central fixing shaft, a water phase overflow weir, an oil phase overflow weir, a water phase outlet pipe, an oil phase outlet pipe and a gas phase outlet pipe, wherein the inlet pipeline and the columnar rotary drum are coaxial, the pre-rotary guide vane is arranged at the tail end of the inlet pipeline, and the columnar rotary drum is divided into a plurality of mutually independent fan-shaped separation zones by the gratings. The columnar rotary drum is driven to rotate and produce a centrifugal force by adopting an electric motor so as to perform gradual water phase and oil phase separation, a separated oil phase flows into the oil phase outlet pipe through the oil phase overflow weir and is discharged into an oil storage cabin of an oil spilling chip. Water reaching the standard is directly discharged out through the water phase overflow weir and the water phase outlet pipe. Theseparation device is small in size, good in applicability, stable in operation and high in separation efficiency, can achieve efficient oil and water separation without any reagent and meets the requirements of oily water separating devices for oil spilling ships, and the separation efficiency can be up to 99%.