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46results about How to "Reduced shear resistance" patented technology

Low-damage and ultralow-concentration guar gum fracturing fluid system, preparation method and application of guar gum fracturing fluid system

The invention discloses a low-damage and ultralow-concentration guar gum fracturing fluid system, a preparation method and an application of the guar gum fracturing fluid system and belongs to the technical field of reservoir reforming for oil-gas field development. In order to solve the problems that the existing conventional fracturing fluid systems hardly give attention to the lowering of concentration of a thickener, the prolonging of crosslinking time, the improving of gel strength and gelout capability and being environmentally friendly, a SITAR-11 powerful delayed crosslinker is selected, so that formed gel is endowed with a relatively high delayed crosslinking effect while heat resistance, shearing resistance and solid carrying capacity for the formed gel are guaranteed, and the concentration of the thickener is greatly lowered; and on one hand, the reduction of cost and the increase of economic benefit are facilitated, and on the other hand, the amount of gelout residues is reduced after the concentration of the thickener is lowered. Further, FANTA-05 and FANTA-06fracturing gelout enzymes, which are thorough in gelout and controllable in gelout time, and a ZITHE-34 efficient discharge aiding agent are added in a matched manner, so that the fracturing fluid system, which has a delayed crosslinking effect, is high in heat resistance and salt tolerance, excellent in solid carrying behavior, controllable in gelout time and thorough in gelout and is green, environmentally friendly and efficient, can be formed.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Elastic gel temporary plugging well killing fluid used in combination with gas well and construction process

ActiveCN111205839AHigh cross-linking reactivityHigh local compressive strengthDrilling compositionSealing/packingEnvironmental engineeringCross linker
The invention relates to an elastic gel temporary plugging well killing fluid used in combination with a gas well and a construction process. The elastic gel temporary plugging well killing fluid comprises 1 # elastic gel and 2 # elastic gel, wherein the 1 # elastic gel comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1.5-3 parts of a temperature-resistant and salt-resistant polymer, 1.0-1.5parts of an organic cross-linking agent, 4-6 parts of an inorganic toughening agent, 0.2-0.5 parts of a stabilizer and 100 parts of water, and the 2 # elastic gel comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of a temperature-resistant and salt-resistant polymer, 1.0-1.5 parts of an organic cross-linking agent, 0.2-0.5 parts of a stabilizer and 100 parts of water. After the combined elastic gel temporary plugging well killing fluid is gelatinized, the pressure resistance is greater than or equal to 20MPa, and the theoretical filtration loss is less than 200mL/h, the performance stabilization time is longer than 30 days, the adsorption retention in places such as stratums and wellbores is effectively reduced while the high pressure bearing capacity is ensured, and the technical requirements for temporary plugging leakage prevention and reservoir protection of gas wells with relatively low stratum pressure coefficients are met.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Rotary distributing axial impact drilling tool

The invention discloses a rotary distributing axial impact drilling tool which comprises an upper joint. A supporting cylinder is axially fixed at the lower end of the upper joint, a drill bit seat is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting cylinder, a rotary support is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower portion of the supporting cylinder, a cylindrical punch hammer is axially and slidably arranged on the outer wall of the supporting cylinder, an upper cavity and a lower cavity are hermetically formed between the supporting cylinder and the cylindrical punch hammer, an upper through hole and a lower through hole are respectively formed in the wall of the supporting cylinder and communicated with the upper cavity and the lower cavity, a turbine rotor drum with the bottom supported on the rotary support is axially arranged inside the supporting cylinder, turbine blades are arranged on the inner wall of the turbine rotor drum, a first sector through hole and a second sector through hole are formed in the outer wall of the turbine rotor drum and axially correspond to the upper through hole and the lower through hole respectively, and the first sector through hole and the second sector through hole are alternately communicated with the upper through hole and the lower through hole in rotation of the turbine rotor drum. The rotary distributing axial impact drilling tool is simple and reliable in structure, impact frequency and impact power can be increased, and rock breaking efficiency is improved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING) +1

Municipal sludge fermentation aid

The invention provides a municipal sludge fermentation aid and a use method thereof. The municipal sludge fermentation aid comprises 10-30 parts of coal ash, 20-50 parts of a chitosan derivative, 5-30parts of aluminum sulfate, 10-30 parts of a bio-enzyme, 5-30 parts of ferric trichloride, 20-50 parts of a zymophyte yeast, wherein the parts are 100 parts in all. The fermentation aid provided by the invention can be compounded with a biological flocculant zymophyte yeast, and in addition, is capable of dehydrating sludge before fermentation, and thus the situation that growth and propagation ofaerobic bacteria are affected because of too much moisture in the sludge can be avoided; due to adoption of inorganic and organic flocculants, a framework can be established inside the sludge to maintain fluid channels, the interference tension of solids and liquids can be reduced, moisture in sludge floc grids can be released, and deep removal of the moisture in the sludge can be facilitated; meanwhile, due to interactions of organic matters and zymophyte, the reaction process of compositing can be accelerated, and the compositing reaction time can be shortened; and the municipal sludge fermentation aid has the advantages that dehydration is rapid, the composting reaction process is accelerated, the composting reaction time is shortened, the requirements of users can be well met, and thelike.
Owner:中施柯朗(天津)污泥治理处理工程股份有限公司

Assembled integral reinforced concrete coupled shear wall structure with key grooves

InactiveCN108951955AReduce the amount usedReduce construction burdenWallsRebarReinforced concrete
The invention provides an assembled integral reinforced concrete coupled shear wall structure with key grooves. The structure comprises a prefabricated shear wall with a hole and cast-in-place edge assemblies combined with the two vertical sides of the prefabricated shear wall with the hole; the prefabricated shear wall with the hole includes dark columns, intermediate wall bodies and a connectingbeam connected with the dark columns on the two sides and the intermediate wall bodies, wherein the dark columns and the intermediate wall bodies are sequentially located on the two sides of the hole; the intermediate wall bodies are connected to the cast-in-place edge assemblies, and the shear-resistant key grooves are formed in the bottoms of the intermediate wall bodies. Vertical reinforced steel bars of the prefabricated shear wall with the hole are partially broken, the number of vertical reinforced steel bar connectors and grouting sleeves is decreased, a strengthening measure that thenumber of reinforcing bars of the wall bodies and cast-in-place edge assemblies on both sides of a prefabricated wall body is increased according to the principle of equal bending strength is adopted,and the loss of the bending-resistant bearing capacity due to the breakage of the vertically distributed reinforced steel bars can be compensated for, so that the factory manufacturing costs for materials and prefabricated components are reduced; moreover, through arrangement of the shear-resistant key grooves, the decline of the shear-resistant capability at horizontal seams between layers due to the breakage of the vertical reinforced steel bars in the prefabricated shear wall with the hole can be compensated for.
Owner:CHINA CONSTR EIGHT ENG DIV CORP LTD

Resistance reducing agent for fracture and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN104974299AChange spatial configurationChange the spatial structureDrilling compositionSolubilityDouble bond
The invention relates to a preparation method of a resistance reducing agent for fracture. The preparation method includes the steps of: (1) mixing an acrylamide monomer, a nonionic-series monomer having a hydroxyl group and containing a double bond, a polyhydroxyl nonionic polymer template, a chelating agent and a molecular weight regulating agent with water to obtain a water solution; (2) contacting an organic solvent with an emulsification agent to obtain an oil solution; (3) contacting the water solution with the oil solution to obtain a water-in-oil emulsion; and (4) under an inert atmosphere, contacting the water-in-oil emulsion with an initiator in batches, performing a polymerization reaction to obtain a mixture, and contacting the mixture with a phase conversion agent. The emulsification agent is 4-6 in hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value, the molecular weight of the polyhydroxyl nonionic polymer template is less than 500000, and the structure formula of the polyhydroxyl nonionic polymer template is represented as the formula (I) or the formula (II). The invention also relates to the resistance reducing agent for fracture prepared through the method. The resistance reducing agent for fracture is high in resistance reducing rate, is high in inhibition on clay expansion, is good in water solubility and is low in formation damage property.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Steel-concrete hybrid beam combination section adopting corrugated steel plates for force transmission

PendingCN110904816AAchieving the effect of self-anchoringEasy accessBridge structural detailsBridge engineeringEngineering
The invention discloses a steel-concrete hybrid beam combination section adopting corrugated steel plates for force transmission, and relates to the technical field of bridge engineering. The invention discloses a steel-concrete hybrid beam combination section adopting corrugated steel plates for force transmission. The steel-concrete hybrid beam combination section comprises a plurality of T-shaped stiffening ribs, a bearing plate, a combination section steel box and a plurality of corrugated steel partition plates. A plurality of T-shaped stiffening ribs are connected to one plate face of the bearing plate, the other plate face of the bearing plate is connected with a combination section steel box and a plurality of corrugated steel partition plates, and the corrugated steel partition plates are located in the combination section steel box. A plurality of oval through holes are formed in the corrugated steel partition plate, a plurality of perforated steel bars penetrate through theoval through holes in the corrugated steel partition plate, and the combination section steel box is filled with concrete. The oval through holes weaken the constraint effect of the steel partition plate on the concrete tenons in the holes, and the purposes that in the normal use stage, the corrugated steel partition plate is mainly used for longitudinal shearing resistance, and the oval hole PBLconnecting part and the steel partition plate are jointly stressed in the bearing capacity limit stage are achieved.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Low-permeability sandstone oil deposit chromium-aluminum ion compound profile control agent and using method thereof

The invention discloses a low-permeability sandstone oil deposit chromium-aluminum ion compound profile control agent and a using method thereof, and relates to the field of oil field applied chemistry. The profile control agent is injected into a low-permeability sandstone oil deposit in a two-segmentation plug mode, a front-arranged segmentation plug is a polymolecular compounded-type polymer, and can be combined with insoluble suspending particles in the oil deposit to form a nuclear-surrounding type molecular clew type polymer, and selective plugging is conducted on oil deposit micro cracks and large pores; a rear-arranged segmentation plug is a low-viscosity compounded polymer, an appropriate amount of clay stabilizer and surfactant are added, profile control and displacement are conducted on an un-plugged area, the phenomenon that the clay of the low-permeability sandstone oil deposit expands can be inhibited, and the situation that wax, colloid and pitch are deposited in near-zone zones is avoided. According to the low-permeability sandstone oil deposit chromium-aluminum ion compound profile control agent and the using method thereof, the heterogeneity of the oil deposit can be improved, subsequent water drive waves and coefficients are increased, and forming of a low-permeability sandstone oil deposit dead oil zone is inhibited, so that the shortcomings in the traditional oil recovery method that the low permeability fracture oil deposit is low in recovery rate, poor in economic benefit and the like are improved.
Owner:DALIAN DONGYOU RUIJIA PETROLEUM TECH CO LTD

Gear hot-stamping equipment and gear hot-stamping method

The invention discloses gear hot-stamping equipment which is used for machining gears through a hot-stamping method. The gear hot-stamping equipment comprises a heating system, a stamping die, as well as a quenching tank, a turnover box and a conveying system, wherein the heating system is used for heating a blank material; the stamping die is used for stamping the heated blank material into a gear; the turnover box comprises a downwardly-inclined sliding chute and is used for guiding the hot-stamped gear into the quenching tank through the downwardly-inclined sliding chute; a cooling medium is contained in the quenching tank and is used for quenching the stamped gear; and the conveying system comprises a servo motor and a grab mechanism, and the servo motor controls the grab mechanism to convey the heated blank material into the stamping die and convey the stamped gear into the turnover box. Compared with the prior art, due to the adoption of the gear hot-stamping equipment, the service life of the stamping die can be prolonged, the production resources are saved, the production efficiency is increased and the machining accuracy and the service life of the gear are ensured, and further, the automatic production can be realized through an intelligent control system. In addition, the invention further discloses a corresponding gear hot-stamping method.
Owner:DONGGUAN ELITE ELECTRIC HARDWARE PRODUCT CO LTD

Bolt shearing force connecting piece with weakened section

The invention discloses a bolt shearing force connecting piece with a weakened section. A screw cap, a threaded rod, a thread, a nut, a gasket and a plastic threaded rod sleeve are included. The threaded rod is provided with the screw cap. A symmetric necking-down rod section with the cross section area gradually reduced and then gradually increased needs to be machined in a threaded rod smooth rod section between the thread top on the upper side of a steel beam flange and the screw cap. When the bolt shearing force connecting piece serves as a shearing force connecting piece to be applied toa combined beam, the necking-down rod section needs to approach the position of an upper nut body of an upper flange of a steel beam, the threaded rod penetrates through a hole formed in the steel beam flange in advance and is fastened to the steel beam flange through the upper nut body and a lower nut body, and the gasket is arranged between the lower face of the steel beam flange and the lower nut body. According to the bolt shearing force connecting piece, the reliable anti-shearing strength of the bonding surface of the steel beam and a concrete panel is guaranteed, meanwhile, rigidity ofthe necking-down rod section is reduced, the deformation capability of the bolt shearing force connecting piece is increased, and brittle fracture of the bolt shearing force connecting piece is avoided; and a damaged position is induced to the transferred to the necking-down rod section, and deformation not facilitating later detachment is prevented from being generated to the steel beam and a bolt of the threaded rod section.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Spliced composite slab structure

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, and discloses a spliced composite slab structure. The structure comprises a first composite slab and a second composite slab; the first composite slab comprises a first prefabricated slab, a first cast-in-place composite layer and a first welded steel bar frame; the second composite slab comprises a second prefabricated slab, a second cast-in-place composite layer and a second welded steel bar frame; a first stressed steel bar assembly and a first connecting steel bar net are arranged between the first composite slab and the second composite slab; the first prefabricated slab abuts against the second prefabricated slab; and the first cast-in-place composite layer and the second cast-in-place composite layer are integrated by pouring. According to the structure, the first welded steel bar frame and the second welded steel bar frame are of integral grid steel bar structures and play a role in welding fixing so that the thicknessof the first prefabricated slab and the second prefabricated slab can be reduced when being manufactured, the anti-shearing effect is evenly achieved, a large number of steel bars do not need to be bound on site, the workload on a construction site is greatly reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Owner:ELITE ARCHITECTURAL CO LTD

Rotary distribution type axial impact drilling tool

The invention discloses a rotary distributing axial impact drilling tool which comprises an upper joint. A supporting cylinder is axially fixed at the lower end of the upper joint, a drill bit seat is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting cylinder, a rotary support is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower portion of the supporting cylinder, a cylindrical punch hammer is axially and slidably arranged on the outer wall of the supporting cylinder, an upper cavity and a lower cavity are hermetically formed between the supporting cylinder and the cylindrical punch hammer, an upper through hole and a lower through hole are respectively formed in the wall of the supporting cylinder and communicated with the upper cavity and the lower cavity, a turbine rotor drum with the bottom supported on the rotary support is axially arranged inside the supporting cylinder, turbine blades are arranged on the inner wall of the turbine rotor drum, a first sector through hole and a second sector through hole are formed in the outer wall of the turbine rotor drum and axially correspond to the upper through hole and the lower through hole respectively, and the first sector through hole and the second sector through hole are alternately communicated with the upper through hole and the lower through hole in rotation of the turbine rotor drum. The rotary distributing axial impact drilling tool is simple and reliable in structure, impact frequency and impact power can be increased, and rock breaking efficiency is improved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING) +1

Non-Newtonian liquid filled anti-impact node, anti-impact building and construction method

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction engineering and provides a non-Newtonian liquid filled anti-impact node which comprises a connecting box body filled with a non-Newtonian liquid. The external part of the connecting box body is connected to a member of a construction structure to form the anti-impact node. The anti-impact node is quite simple in structure, not only can be prepared into a prefabricated member, but also can be mounted on site, and is convenient to mount, use and maintain in the later period. Meanwhile, the connecting box body and the non-Newtonian liquid are relatively easy to obtain, so that the cost is relatively low and the node needs not to be maintained, and therefore, the construction cost is lowered favorably. By means of the characteristicof shear thickening of the non-Newtonian liquid, the earthquake and impact resistance of the rigid node can be improved obviously. The invention provides the anti-impact building which comprises the non-Newtonian liquid filled anti-impact node. The anti-impact building is convenient to mount and maintain in the later period while guaranteeing the earthquake resistance, and the construction cost islowered effectively. The invention provides a construction method of the anti-impact node, wherein the anti-impact node can be produced and mounted conveniently, so that the construction cost is lowered.
Owner:INST OF ECONOMIC & TECH STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER +2

Bar stock shear warm cutting system for forging automobile engine connecting rod

The invention relates to a bar stock shear warm cutting system for forging an automobile engine connecting rod. The system comprises a bar stock shear mechanism for shearing an engine connecting rod bar stock, a high-speed heating device arranged near the bar stock shear mechanism for heating the engine connecting rod bar stock, a cooling device for cooling the high-speed heating device, and an electric cabinet used for controlling the high-speed heating device and the cooling device; the high-speed heating device is high-speed heating pass-type temperature control equipment, and the high-speed heating pass-type temperature control equipment is arranged on a channel in front of a bar stock shear of the bar stock shear mechanism; and the cooling device comprises a circulating pipeline, a plate heat exchanger, a water tank, a stainless steel water pump, a Y-shaped filter, an electric control valve, a water adding one-way electromagnetic valve and a liquid level controller. The system hasthe advantages that the shearing resistance of the heated engine connecting rod bar stock is reduced, a high-quality shearing section can be obtained after the bar stock is sheared by the bar stock shear, residual stress is eliminated, and cracks of the shearing section are avoided.
Owner:BAICHENG ZHONGYI PRECISION FORGING

Connecting plate for abnormal-shape double-row piles

InactiveCN105714830AEnhanced shear bearing strengthGuaranteed continuityExcavationsAbnormal shapedDouble row
The invention discloses a connecting plate for abnormal-shape double-row piles. The connecting plate comprises a front row pile crown beam, a back row wall crown beam, a connecting plate body and structural steel arranged in a back row wall; the back row wall crown beam is internally provided with a plurality of first longitudinal bars, ring bars, large stirrups and small stirrups, the structural steel is sleeved with the ring bars, the large stirrups are bound on parts, located outside the scope of the width of wing edges of the structural steel, of the first longitudinal bars, and the small stirrups are bound on parts, located inside the scope of the width of the wing edges of the structural steel, of the first longitudinal bars; and the connecting plate body is internally provided with a plurality of second longitudinal bars, small U-shaped main bars and large U-shaped main bars, the ring bars are sleeved with the closed ends of the small U-shaped main bars in a pulling manner, and the closed ends of the large U-shaped main bars are arranged in the back row wall crown beam. According to the connecting plate for the abnormal-shape double-row piles, the problem that the main bars of the connecting plate body cannot penetrate the back row wall crown beam due to the fact that the structural steel penetrates the connecting plate body can be solved; and meanwhile, the problem that the anti-shearing bearing force and the anti-bending bearing force of the crossing position of the connecting plate body and the back row wall crown beam are seriously weakened after the structural steel penetrates the connecting plate body can be solved.
Owner:HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY

A cutting mechanism with adjustable cutter angle and its adjustment method

InactiveCN106863388BImprove the situation of incomplete cuttingReduced shear resistanceMetal working apparatusEngineeringSafe operation
The invention discloses a cutoff mechanism of which the cutoff knife angle is adjustable. The cutoff mechanism comprises a wallboard A and a wallboard B, wherein a knife bed is arranged between the wallboard A and the wallboard B, and a cutoff knife is arranged on the knife bed. One end of a support plate A is connected with the back of the knife bed, and the other end of the support plate A is connected with a guide block A. A linear bearing A is arranged in the guide block A, and an inclined guide rod A is sleeved in the linear bearing A. One end of a support plate B is connected with the knife bed, and the other end of the support plate B is connected with a guide block C. A linear bearing B is arranged in the guide block, and an inclined guide rod B is sleeved in the linear bearing B. The invention further discloses a method for adjusting the angle of the cutoff knife in the cutoff mechanism of which the cutoff knife angle is adjustable. Compared with the conventional cutoff device, the cutoff angle of the cutoff mechanism can be adjusted. The cutoff resistance of the cutoff knife is significantly reduced, and the cutoff precision of paper is improved. The cutoff mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, safe operation, convenient adjustment and maintenance, convenient inspection and maintenance and low cost, and effectively reduces energy consumption.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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