The invention discloses fire-extinguishing
flame-retardant temperature-sensitive hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
high polymer materials. The
flame retardant solution and the
chitosan solution are mixed and stirred, then a
polyethylene glycol solution is added, stirring continues, and
chitosan colloid is obtained; adding a heat-sensitive agent, a cross-linking agent and an initiator into water, then adding the obtained
mixed solution into the
chitosan colloid, carrying out heating reaction, and then filtering to obtain the fire-extinguishing
flame-retardant temperature-sensitive hydrogel. The hydrogel prepared by the invention has good thermosensitivity, forms a
carbon layer at a high temperature, has dual effects of flame retardance and fire extinguishment, and is suitable for the fields of fire fighting, buildings, textiles,
electronics and the like. The materials used for preparing the hydrogel are all biodegradable materials and are
environmentally friendly; the preparation method is simple, easy to operate and suitable for large-scale production.