The invention discloses high-efficiency ditching draining equipment for a farmland. The structure of the high-efficiency ditching draining equipment for the farmland comprises protective covers, a clutch handle, a clutch control line, a right side grab rail, a left side grab rail, fixing screws, a connecting frame, a draining mechanism, a fixed seat, a mud baffle plate, a rear ditching frame, a middle transmission shaft, a front ditching frame, a rotating shaft, a land supporting wheel, a land supporting wheel fixing frame, an anti-collision frame, an engine and an engine oil filling port. Thehigh-efficiency ditching draining equipment for the farmland disclosed by the invention is provided with a draining structure; and accumulated water in a ditch can be drained and soil-water separation is realized when soil is turned and a ditch is opened, so that the problems of soil depletion, nutrient reduction and influence on crop growth caused by draining away lots of soil and nutrients whenthe water is sucked and drained are solved.