The invention provides a preparation method and a detection method of salvia miltiorrhizagranules. The preparation methodcomprises the following steps: salvia miltiorrhiza is taken as the raw material, soaked and extracted by ethanol to prepare clear paste, auxiliary materials are added, and the mixture is granulated to prepare a product. The method is simple, effective components are completely retained, the content is higher, the cost is low, the quality of the prepared salvia miltiorrhizagranules can be guaranteed, and the method is suitable for industrial production. For component detection of the detection method, salvia miltiorrhizareference crude herb, a tanshinone II A reference substance, acryptotanshinone reference substance, atanshinolreference substance, asalvianolic acid B reference substance and a protocatechualdehyde reference substance are taken as reference for effective component detection, salvianolic acid B is taken as the reference substance for content determination, the adopted component detection method has high specificity, the accuracy of content determination is high, the effective components are completely retained, the content is stable, and the quality of the prepared salvia miltiorrhizagranules is guaranteed, so that the synergistic effect of components of salvia miltiorrhiza is guaranteed, the efficacy of the salvia miltiorrhizagranulesis guaranteed, and the health of people is protected.