The invention discloses an organic fertilizer prepared from red mud and a production process of the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer includes animal excrements, straw, distillers' grains, saw dust, red mud, humic acid, low-molecular-weight organic acid, edible mushroom waste, bone meal, an antiviral agent and a microbial agent. The organic fertilizer has the advantages that the animal excrements, red mud, saw dust and straw are adopted as the raw materials, waste utilization is realized, environmental pollution is reduced, and the problem that the red mud cannot be utilized and pollutes the environment is solved. The low-molecular-weight organic acid and aluminum ions in the organic fertilizer cannot be absorbed by plants and fail after being exchanged and complexed, and nutrients in the red mud and other raw materials interact and can provide calcium, silicone and corresponding trace elements for crops; iron, silicone, calcium, magnesium and other nutrient elements are addedon the basis of an original organic fertilizer, the growth of the crops is promoted, diseases and insect pests can be reduced, an iron fertilizer is replaced, and a certain improvement effect on soilis realized.