The invention relates to the technical field of
biological engineering, and discloses a method for enhancing the
urea circulation function of a 3D biological printing liver organ, which comprises the following steps: a
cell preparation step: through a
genetic engineering technology, enabling mitochondria of liver cells to express a light-driven
proton pump, and enabling
intracellular expression of a fluorescent probe for reporting
ammonia concentration; an organ construction step: mixing the cells with hydrogel to prepare bio-ink, and constructing a three-dimensional liver organ by using a 3D biological printing technology; a
system integration step: placing the liver organ in an integrated photoelectric regulation and
control system capable of monitoring a
fluorescence signal in real time and applying illumination; and a closed-loop enhancement step: the
system monitors the
ammonia concentration in real time, and when the
ammonia concentration exceeds a preset threshold value, illumination is automatically applied to activate the
proton pump, so that the
urea circulation function is enhanced as required. Through closed-loop
light control and a
subcellular organelle energy channel, on-demand, efficient and high-temporal-spatial-resolution dynamic enhancement of the liver organ
urea circulation function is achieved.