The application discloses an
enzyme response self-
assembly polypeptide modified methacrylating
polymer and a preparation method and application thereof, and the
enzyme response self-
assembly polypeptide modified methacrylating
polymer has a structure of formula 1. The application converts an endogenous tissue-specific marker
alkaline phosphatase concentration gradient into a dynamic gradient evolution of the mechanical properties of a
scaffold. By introducing an
enzyme response self-
assembly polypeptide into a methacrylating
polymer structure, the
scaffold is subjected to
molecular level dynamic self-assembly under the
catalysis of
phosphatase, and a continuous mechanical gradient is formed from a
cartilage region to a
subchondral bone region. The process does not require external intervention and is completely regulated by a local microenvironment, thereby real-time adapting to the dynamic requirements of 'early proliferation-late differentiation' of bone
cartilage repair. Compared with the prior art, the application not only breaks through the mismatch between a static gradient and a dynamic microenvironment, but also precisely regulates mechanical signals at a molecular scale, and significantly improves the spatial specificity and time
synchronism of
stem cell differentiation.