An orthodontic highly-transparent ceramic bracket comprises a baseboard, and trough limbs, a trough slot and a ligation limb slot which are arranged on the baseboard, and the ceramic bracket is a yttrium aluminum garnet ceramic bracket, a magnesium aluminate spinel ceramic bracket or a spinel aluminum oxynitride ceramic bracket, and has a linear transmittance of above 70%. A preparation method of the highly-transparent ceramic bracket comprises the following steps: 1, slurry preparation: ball-milling raw materials with Al2O3 balls as a ball milling medium for 24-48h, wherein the raw materials comprise transparent ceramic powder, a composite sintering aid, polyacrylic acid and deionized water, the composite sintering aid accounts for 0.1-0.6% of the weight of the transparent ceramic powder, polyacrylic acid accounts for 1-5% of the weight of the transparent ceramic powder, the ratio of the total weight the transparent ceramic powder, the composite sintering aid and polyacrylic acid to the weight of deionized water is 1:4-8, and the transparent ceramic powder is yttrium aluminum garnet ceramic powder, magnesium aluminate spinel ceramic powder or spinel aluminum oxynitride ceramic powder; 2, molding and biscuit treatment; and 3, sintering.