The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for curing esophagus cancer and a processing method of the traditional Chinese medicine, solving the problems of poor efficacies, toxic effect and the like in the prior art. The traditional Chinese medicine for curing the esophagus cancer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 60g of pinellia, 40g of lobelia, 80g of hedyotis diffusa, 30g of seed of garden balsam, 40g of myrobalan, 40g of American ginseng, 60g of paris polyphylla, 60g of inula flower, 40g of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli, 20g of euphorbia lunulata, 20g of Arisaema erubescens, 15g of hirudo, 3g of toad venom, 20g of dried alum, 40g of snake slough, 60g of squama manis, and 40g of airpotato yam rhizome. The processing method comprises the following steps: washing the raw materials, sterilizing for 5-8 minutes at the temperature of 100-140 DEG C, drying, soaking for 15-20 hours, decocting for 6 hours, removing slag, boiling into paste, drying, crushing and encapsulating. The traditional Chinese medicine for curing the esophagus cancer is prepared from the pure traditional Chinese medicine without toxic effect; and the traditional Chinese medicine for curing the esophagus cancer is applied to clinical 220 patients on trial, which proves that the total effective rate is 95% and the cure rate is 87%.