The invention provides fortified food for preventing and treating diabetes mellitus and hypertension diseases. The fortified food is composed of the following main raw materials in parts by mass: 50-80 parts of gynura procumbens, 10-15 parts of purslane, 10-15 parts of alfalfa, 10-15 parts of spirulina, 1-3 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1-3 parts of L-arabinose, 0.5-2 parts of flavonoids of mulberry leaves and 0.5-2 parts of gypenoside. The fortified food has the advantages of having a good conditioning effect for various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, constipation and various chronic diseases as well as aged diseases caused by hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia,, simultaneously having good effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, nourishing Yin and moistening dryness, producing saliva and slaking thirst, reducing blood glucose, carrying out dual-directional regulation, decreasing lipid and blood viscosity, improving vessel microcirculation, simultaneously being used for getting fever away and treating dental ulcers and particularly having a specific blood glucose reduction effect on refractory diabetes mellitus.