The invention discloses a special feed capable of promoting growth and improving meat quality of fattening pigs. The special feed comprises the following raw materials of corn, wheat bran, horseradish tree leaf powder, pineapple leaf powder, sweet potato seedling powder, tea grounds, aloe dry powder, alfalfa powder, spirulina powder, green alga powder, silkworm chrysalis powder, loach powder, table salt, dicalcium phosphate, calcium bis(2-hydroxy-4-(methylthio) butyrate), glutamic acid, molasses, xylooligosaccharide, essential oil, malic acid, a compound additive, a microbial preparation, spina date seeds, Chinese wolfberry fruits, albizia bark, gynostemma pentaphyllum and Chinese yam. The special feed capable of promoting the growth and improving the meat quality of the fattening pigs, provided by the invention, is comprehensive in nutrition and reasonable in formula, can increase the food consumption of the fattening pigs, can promote the growth of the fattening pigs and can improve the quality of pork.