The present invention provides a method and product for preparing
aldehyde by
hydroformylation reaction of Fischer-Tropsch oil. The method includes: under the action of a catalyst and a
nonionic surfactant, in a synthesis gas environment, using normal olefins as raw materials, and carrying out
hydroformylation reaction in a
solvent to prepare
aldehyde, wherein the catalyst includes a
rhodium compound and a bisphosphine ligand, the
solvent includes water, and the
carbon number of the normal olefin is 8-12. The
nonionic surfactant used in the present application not only improves the
solubility of olefins in water, increases the two-phase
mass transfer rate, but also increases the coordination of olefins and catalytically active substances; using bisphosphine as a
phosphine ligand, by adding a mixed
nonionic surfactant, the catalyst can be well fixed in the water phase, so that the catalyst has good recycling performance; the nonionic surfactant of the present application is matched with a
rhodium catalyst and a bisphosphine ligand, and is used in the
hydroformylation reaction of Fischer-Tropsch oil, and has the characteristics of high conversion rate, good selectivity, and high number of catalyst recycling times.