The invention relates to a load reducing type
sound barrier unit plate. The load reducing type
sound barrier unit plate comprises a unit plate body (2) and
lap joint parts (1), wherein the
lap joint parts (1) are arranged at the two ends of the unit plate body (2) respectively and used for the mutual
lap joint of the upper and lower adjacent load reducing type
sound barrier unit plates. Because a gap exists between the upper and lower lap
joint load reducing type sound barrier unit plates, and
airflow on the
road surface can penetrate a sound barrier to enter into the exterior of the
road surface and play a role in pressure relieving on the
road surface; the load reducing type sound barrier unit plate is provided with sound transmission holes and through holes, a part of sound
waves and the
airflow which enter into the interior of the unit plate is obstructed, weakened and absorbed by sound absorption lining parts, and the other part of the sound
waves and the
airflow which enter into the interior of the unit plate penetrates the sound transmission holes and the through holes and are discharged to the other side of the sound barrier. The load reducing type sound barrier unit plate has the advantages of not only effectively reducing
noise, but also reducing airflow pressure on the road surface, reducing the
pressure difference between the two sides of the sound barrier, effectively reducing the affect of the airflow on vehicles on the road surface, reducing the damage to the sound barrier, and prolonging the service life of the sound barrier.