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30results about How to "Electromagnetic Field Enhancement" patented technology

Composite flexible surface enhanced Raman substrate based on silver nanoparticles and preparation method of substrate

The invention provides a composite flexible surface enhanced Raman substrate based on silver nanoparticles and a preparation method of the substrate. According to the method, first, a chemical reduction method is utilized to prepare a silver colloid containing a large quantity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs); second, the silver colloid is mixed with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) diluted with methylbenzene to form a suspension, the suspension is dropwise added onto the surface of a hard baseboard, and a PDMS thin film containing a large quantity of silver nanoparticles is formed through heat curing and is peeled off; and last, an impregnation method is used to transfer a layer of silver nanoparticles on the prepared thin film, and the composite flexible surface enhanced Raman substrate basedon silver nanoparticles is prepared. An experiment indicates that by use of the surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate prepared through the method, high-sensitivity SERS detection can be realized, and Raman signals are uniform; and meanwhile, the substrate has good mechanical stability and flexibility, and SERS signals are not attenuated but even substantially enhanced under large-range tensile strain. The method is convenient and fast to use and low in cost, and large-area repetitive preparation can be realized.
Owner:SHANDONG NORMAL UNIV

Silicon nano cone array coated with gold film as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a silicon nano cone array coated with a gold film as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The array is a silicon nano cone sequence array with a surface coated with a gold film, wherein the conical bottom diameter of silicon nano cones forming the silicon nano cone sequence array is 180nm to 220nm, the cone height is 450nm to 550nm, the cone period is 250nm to 350nm, and the thickness of the gold film is 15nm to 25nm. The preparation method comprises the following steps: first synthesizing polystyrene colloidal spheres on a silicon substrate to form a single-layer colloidal crystal template by virtue of a gas-liquid interface self-assembling technology, placing the silicon substrate with the single-layer colloidal crystal template in a sulfur hexafluoride atmosphere, etching the silicon substrate by virtue of plasma to obtain the silicon substrate with silicon nano cone sequence array, and depositing the gold film on the silicon substrate with the silicon nano cone sequence array by utilizing an ion beam sputtering technology or thermal evaporation deposition technology to obtain a target product. The silicon nano cone array can be used as an active substrate of surface enhanced raman scattering to measure the content of clenbuterol hydrochloride attached thereon.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Gold nanoparticle-silver nano-semisphere array as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a gold nanoparticle-silver nano-semisphere array as well as a preparation method and the application of the array. The array is an ordered array which is placed on a silver membrane of a substrate and attached with silver nano-semispheres, wherein the sphere diameter of the silver nano-semisphere is 85-95 nm; the sphere interval is less than or equal to 10 nm; the gold nanoparticles are modified on the silver nano-semispheres; the particle size of the gold nanoparticle is 5-10 nm. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially performing secondary anodic oxidation, reaming treatment and silver membrane plating on one side of an aluminum sheet, so as to obtain an aluminum oxide template covered with the silver membrane on one side and collected with the silver nano-semispheres in the hole; adhering and fixing the substrate to the silver membrane; then, placing the aluminum oxide template covered with the silver membrane and the substrate on one side and collected with the silver nano-semispheres in the hole in an alkali solution to etch off the aluminum oxide template, and then putting the rest in an ion sputtering device to perform gold sputtering for 8-12 s under the sputtering current is 35-45 mA, so as to obtain the objective product. The array can be taken as an active substrate for enhancing raman scattering on the surface, so that the content of trace rhodamine or polychlorinated biphenyl 3 attached on the array can be measured by a laser raman spectrometer.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Gold-silver core shell nano thorns and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses gold-silver core shell nano thorns and a preparation method and application thereof. The nano thorns are formed in the mode that silver nano shell layers with the thicknesses being 2-10 nm cover gold nano thorns, wherein the gold nano thorns are formed in the mode that gold thorns are vertically arranged on the surfaces of gold nano balls, and each gold thorn is in a frustum shape with the top diameter being 8-12 nm, the bottom diameter being 18-22 nm and the height being 15-20 nm. The method comprises the steps that a gold nano ball aqueous solution, a chloroauric acid aqueous solution and a hydroquinone aqueous solution are sequentially added into water under stirring to react and then subjected to solid-liquid separation and washing treatment, and the gold nano thorns are obtained; a polyvinyl pyrrolidone pentanediol solution and gold nano thorn pentanediol dispersion liquid are added into pentanediol under stirring, and then a silver nitrate pentanediol solution are added into the pentanediol to react; and next, the reaction liquid are subjected to solid-liquid separation and washing treatment and then dispersed in ethyl alcohol or water, and the target products are prepared. The gold-silver core shell nano thorns can serve as an SERS active substrate, and the content of organic matters attached on the gold-silver core shell nano thorns is measured through a laser Raman spectrometer.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Miniature circuit breaker with high breaking capacity

The invention discloses a miniature circuit breaker with a high breaking capacity, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is internally provided with a magnet yoke assembly, a moving contact assembly, an arc extinction system and an actuating mechanism. A magnet yoke, a wiring board and a connecting sheet in the magnet yoke assembly are designed into a whole to ensure that the structure of the magnet yoke assembly is simplified, the quantity of soldered dots of the magnet yoke assembly is reduced and the internal resistance of a circuit breaker is lowered; a moving contact in the moving contact assembly comprises a contact support and a contact which are connected, the specific gravity of the contact support is smaller than that of the moving contact, and a magnet conductive plate is additionally arranged on the back of the moving contact and used for accelerating the transfer of an electric arc, therefore, the breaking capacity of the circuit breaker is improved; and a plurality of linkage lug bosses used for multipolar linkage are arranged on a contact support body, thus the linkage performance of the multipole circuit breaker is effectively ensured. A coil is connected with the moving contact through an annealed copper wire in a spot welding manner, and the soldered spots are moved from the linkage lug bosses to the moving contact without influencing the linkage property of the multipole circuit breaker. The invention has the advantages of high breaking capacity, high consistency of the interelectrode linkage and good reliability performance.
Owner:无锡唯特电气技术有限公司

Preparation method for special-shaped gold nanocrystals and application on detection of tripolycyanamide by using surface enhanced Raman scattering

The invention belongs to the field of chemical engineering, and provides a preparation method for special-shaped gold nanocrystals and application on detection of tripolycyanamide by using surface enhanced Raman scattering. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing gold by using trisodium citrate as a stabilizer; using hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, a chloroauric acid, silver-bearing salt liquor and an ascorbic acid as growth-promoting media; preparing nanogold by using an organic acid as an additive; and performing resolution after centrifugal separation. The special-shaped gold nanocrystals are used for detecting Raman spectra of standard liquor or sample liquor of the tripolycyanamide. The nanogold is prepared by using a seed induction multi-step growing method, an additive containing benzene ring is added in the nanogold, and the use level of the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is reduced, so that the cost is obviously reduced, and purification time and purification steps are reduced. The prepared nanogold has an angular structure, and can be used for detecting an enhancement substrate of trace tripolycayanamide by using surface enhanced Raman scattering; and compared with an HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) method, the nanogold has the advantages that the analyzing time is short, the cost and the reproducibility are high, and the nanogold can be widely applied to quickly detecting the tripolycyanamide in dairy products.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Gold micro-nano structure array and preparation method as well as application thereof

The invention discloses a gold micro-nano structure array and preparation method as well as application thereof. The array comprises a substrate coated with a gold film, a gold microprism array is arranged on the gold film, tops of gold microprisms forming the gold microprism array are hemispheric; each gold microprism with the hemispheric top has the prismdiameter of 200nm-3[mu]m and the prism height of 300nm-6[mu]m, and is composed of gold nano particles; and the particle size of the gold nano particles is 3-30nm. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, forming the gold film on the substrate through sputtering, then, adding the substrate coated with the gold film into a gold electrolyte as a cathode, performing electrodeposition for 8-20 hours with 30-500[mu]A/cm<2> direct current, wherein, the gold electrolyte is a mixed solution of 0.2-5g/L chloroauric acid solution and 2-50g/L polyvinyl pyrrolidone solution, thereby obtaining the target product. The gold micro-nano structure array can be used as an SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) active substrate, and the content of rhodamine or methyl parathion attached on the gold micro-nano structure array is measured through a laser Raman spectrometer.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Silver nanocolumn array vertically at the hole of porous alumina template and its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a silver nanometer column array erected on the orifice of a porous alumina template and a preparation method and application thereof. The silver nanometer column array is characterized in that silver nanometer columns with the heights of 30-200 nanometers and the diameters of 30-60 nanometers are sequentially hexagonally arrayed on the periphery of the orifice of the porous anodic alumina template with taper holes; and silver nanometer particles with the particle size of 5-40 nanometers are attached to the walls of the taper holes. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly placing an aluminum sheet into an oxalic acid solution, and carrying out anodization at direct-current voltage for at least 2 hours; then placing into a phosphorus-chromium acid mixed solution, and soaking for at least 3 hours to obtain an intermediate product; then firstly placing the intermediate product into the oxalic acid solution, carrying out the anodization at the direct-current voltage for at least 20 seconds, then placing the intermediate product into a phosphorus acid solution, and soaking for at least 1 minute; repeating the process for at least 10 times to obtain the alumina template with the holes in the shape of the taper holes; and then placing the alumina template into an ion sputter for silver sputtering so as to prepare a target product. The silver nanometer column array disclosed by the invention can be used as an active base of surface-enhanced Raman scattering; and the content of rhodamine or tetrachlorobiphenyl which is attached to the silver nanometer column array is measured by using a laser Raman spectrometer.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Heterojunction structure and photoelectric detector based on platinum diselenide and silicon, and preparation method of heterojunction structure and photoelectric detector

The invention discloses a heterojunction structure and a photoelectric detector based on platinum diselenide and silicon, and a preparation method of the heterojunction structure and the photoelectric detector, according to the heterojunction structure and the photoelectric detector, a thin insulating layer exists between a PtSe2 layer and a Si layer, and the insulating layer serves as a charge blocking layer or a tunneling layer and can regulate and control the charge transport characteristic. In order to further improve the characteristics of the photoelectric detector, the invention also discloses a method for preparing a metal nanoparticle layer on the platinum diselenide layer of the heterojunction structure so as to form a metal nanoparticle / platinum diselenide / insulating layer / silicon heterojunction structure. The preparation method of the heterojunction and the photoelectric detector thereof is simple, low in cost, compatible with a silicon process and low in preparation cost. The photoelectric detector formed by the heterojunction structure has the excellent characteristics of zero bias voltage driving, high response rate, high detection rate, high switch ratio, low dark current, high stability, wide spectral response and the like, and paves a way for a new generation of silicon-based photoelectric detectors.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

A preparation method of gold nanocrystals with special morphology for surface-enhanced Raman scattering detection of melamine

The invention belongs to the field of chemical engineering, and provides a preparation method for special-shaped gold nanocrystals and application on detection of tripolycyanamide by using surface enhanced Raman scattering. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing gold by using trisodium citrate as a stabilizer; using hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, a chloroauric acid, silver-bearing salt liquor and an ascorbic acid as growth-promoting media; preparing nanogold by using an organic acid as an additive; and performing resolution after centrifugal separation. The special-shaped gold nanocrystals are used for detecting Raman spectra of standard liquor or sample liquor of the tripolycyanamide. The nanogold is prepared by using a seed induction multi-step growing method, an additive containing benzene ring is added in the nanogold, and the use level of the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is reduced, so that the cost is obviously reduced, and purification time and purification steps are reduced. The prepared nanogold has an angular structure, and can be used for detecting an enhancement substrate of trace tripolycayanamide by using surface enhanced Raman scattering; and compared with an HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) method, the nanogold has the advantages that the analyzing time is short, the cost and the reproducibility are high, and the nanogold can be widely applied to quickly detecting the tripolycyanamide in dairy products.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Gold micron feather cluster modified with silver nanoparticles and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a gold micron feather cluster modified with silver nanoparticles and a preparation method and application thereof. The gold micron feather cluster is characterized in that the silver nanoparticles are coated on an aluminum sheet, of which the surface is provided with pit arrays, wherein the particle diameter of the silver nanoparticles is 15-25 nm, and the gold micron feather cluster has the diameter of 32-658 microns and consists of gold micron feathers which consist of gold nanoparticles with the particle diameter of 200 nm to 1 micron and have the feather rod length of 16-329 microns, the feather branch length of 8-160 microns and the small feather branch length of 2-13 microns. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly obtaining the aluminum sheet, of which the surface is provided with the pit arrays which are hexagonally arranged in an orderly manner and are bowl-shaped, by using an anodic oxidation method; carrying out gold nanoparticle ion sputtering on the aluminum sheet so as to obtain the aluminum sheet coated with the gold nanoparticles; then putting the aluminum sheet coated with the gold nanoparticles in an argon atmosphere, and annealing so as to obtain the aluminum sheet coated with the gold micron feather cluster; and carrying out silver nanoparticle ion sputtering on the aluminum sheet coated with the gold micron feather cluster, thereby producing a target product. The gold micron feather cluster modified with the silver nanoparticles can serve as a surface-enhanced Raman scattering active substrate, and the content of rhodamine or tetrachlorobiphenyl attached onto the gold micron feather cluster is measured by using a laser Raman spectrometer.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

A photonic crystal cascaded structure to improve the far-field emission efficiency of quantum dots

InactiveCN103869389BImprove far-field emission efficiencyPromote excitationOptical elementsPhotonic crystalFluorescence
The invention provides a photonic crystal cascade structure improving far field emission efficiency of quantum dots. The surface of a substrate which is made of low refraction index materials and has two-dimensional periodic arranged circular holes is coated with a layer of high refraction index materials, four layers of the structures are in cascade connection in the vertical direction with equal space, the interlamination and the circular hole parts of the lower three layers are filled with the low refraction index materials, and the top layer circular holes are air vent holes. The fact that a photonic crystal leakage mode, quantum dot light absorption and fluorescence emission are coupled at wave length efficiently can be achieved by optimizing hole depth, thickness of the refractive index materials and interlayer spacing. The quantum dots are embedded in the position of a photonic crystal cascade structure top leakage mode, light absorption and fluorescence extraction efficiency can be improved, and the sensitivity of a quantum dot sensor and the far field emission efficiency of luminescent devices can be improved. Through the adoption of the photonic crystal cascade structure improving the far field emission efficiency of the quantum dots, the problem that a traditional optical coupling structure cannot improve the far field emission efficiency of double-fluorescence-peak quantum dots in a two-emission-wavelength range or of the single-fluorescence-peak quantum dots with different light emission wave lengths.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH

Ordered porous gold nanorod array and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses an ordered porous gold nanorod array and a preparation method and application thereof. The array is that the porous gold nanorod array is arranged on a methyl methacrylate substrate coated with a gold film. Length of porous gold nanorods on the gold film is 150-250nm, diameter of the nanorods is 50-70nm, and diameter of upper holes of the nanorods is 5-20nm. The method includes: an alumina template with one surface plated with a gold film is placed in mixed electrolyte to perform electrolytic deposition, the alumina template with the gold film plated on one surface and gold-silver alloy nanorods arrays deposited in holes is obtained, the alumina template is placed in a salpeter solution to react to obtain the alumina template with the gold film plated on one surface and porous gold nanorod arrays placed in the holes, liquid-state methyl methacrylate is coated on the other surface of the gold film of the alumina template with the gold film plated on one surface and porous gold nanorod arrays placed in the holes, the alumina template with the gold film plated on one surface and porous gold nanorod arrays placed in the holes is placed in an alkali solution to remove the alumina template after the liquid-state methyl methacrylate is solidified, and a target product is obtained. The ordered porous gold nanorod array can be used as a surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active substrate to detect trace rhodamine.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Gold nanoparticle-silver nano-semisphere array as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a gold nanoparticle-silver nano-semisphere array as well as a preparation method and the application of the array. The array is an ordered array which is placed on a silver membrane of a substrate and attached with silver nano-semispheres, wherein the sphere diameter of the silver nano-semisphere is 85-95 nm; the sphere interval is less than or equal to 10 nm; the gold nanoparticles are modified on the silver nano-semispheres; the particle size of the gold nanoparticle is 5-10 nm. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially performing secondary anodic oxidation, reaming treatment and silver membrane plating on one side of an aluminum sheet, so as to obtain an aluminum oxide template covered with the silver membrane on one side and collected with the silver nano-semispheres in the hole; adhering and fixing the substrate to the silver membrane; then, placing the aluminum oxide template covered with the silver membrane and the substrate on one side and collected with the silver nano-semispheres in the hole in an alkali solution to etch off the aluminum oxide template, and then putting the rest in an ion sputtering device to perform gold sputtering for 8-12 s under the sputtering current is 35-45 mA, so as to obtain the objective product. The array can be taken as an active substrate for enhancing raman scattering on the surface, so that the content of trace rhodamine or polychlorinated biphenyl 3 attached on the array can be measured by a laser raman spectrometer.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Switching power supply with accessory protection function

A related switching power supply with an accessory protection function comprises a shell and a front cover, a through hole is formed in the top of the shell, a sleeve plate is fixed in the through hole, a movable groove is formed in the top of the sleeve plate in a penetrating mode, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the movable groove, and a limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove; a limiting spring is fixedly connected between the limiting block and the inner wall of the limiting groove, a heat removal column is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting block, a heat removal groove is formed in one side of the heat removal column, a heat conduction groove is formed in the bottom of the heat removal column and communicates with the heat removal groove, a mounting shaft is rotationally connected to the outlet position of the heat removal groove, and first fan blades are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting shaft; and second fan blades are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting shaft, and the edges of the first fan blades and the second fan blades are tangent to the inner wall of the heat removal groove According to the invention, hot air flow emitted during working of components is utilized to push the outlets of the heat removal grooves in the heat removal columns to the upper part of the movable grooves, and the first fan blades and the second fan blades are pushed to rotate, so that the effects of heat dissipation and dust removal are achieved.
Owner:无锡市宇峰电气有限公司
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