81results about How to "Good resistance" patented technology

An integrated circuit device having vias having good resistance to migration causing the breaking of a wiring line, or an integrated circuit device having a wiring structure that is fined by breaking the limit of lithography technique is provided. The former device comprises a plurality of elements fabricated on a semiconductor substrate, wiring lines for making the elements and the integrated circuit device function, and vias for interconnecting wiring lines in separate layers, the via being formed of one or more cylindrical structures made up of carbon atoms. The latter device comprises a plurality of elements fabricated on a semiconductor substrate and wiring members for making the elements and the integrated circuit device function, at least part of the wiring members being formed of one or more cylindrical structures made up of carbon atoms. The latter device is preferably manufactured by a method comprising using a CVD process for the formation of the cylindrical structures, while applying a direct current electric field so as to grow the cylindrical structures in one direction, or applying an alternating current electric field so as to grow the cylindrical structures in two directions. A semiconductor device using a carbon nanotube and a method of forming a pattern using a carbon nanotube as a mask are also disclosed.

According to the invention, there is provided a novel soybean variety designated 94B74. This invention thus relates to the seeds of soybean variety 94B74, to the plants of soybean 94B74, to plant parts of soybean variety 94B74 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing plants of the soybean variety 94B74 with another soybean plant, using 94B74 as either the male or the female parent.

An improved wind turbine comprises: (i) a turbine rotor with a support platform; (ii) a rotatable vertical shaft extending from or through that platform; (iii) at least one bearing for the shaft; (iv) a plurality of horizontally disposed, box-shaped wind catchment vanes connected about the shaft; and (v) a plurality of angled braces affixed to the platform for reducing wind force leverage effects and bearing wear.

A seamless steel pipe has a composition containing, by mass %, C: 0.15 to 0.50%, Si: 0.1 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.3 to 1.0%, P: 0.015% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, N: 0.01% or less, Cr: 0.1 to 1.7%, Mo: 0.40 to 1.1%, V: 0.01 to 0.12%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.08%, Ti: 0.03% or less, and B: 0.0005 to 0.003%, a structure composed of a tempered martensite phase as a main phase with a prior austenite grain size of 8.5 or more, and a hardness distribution in which in four portions 90° apart from each other in the circumferential direction, hardness is 295 HV10 or less in any one of an inner surface-side region at 2.54 to 3.81 mm from the inner surface of the pipe, an outer surface side-region at the same distance from the outer surface of the pipe, and a center of the thickness.

Aluminum hydroxide fibers approximately 2 nanometers in diameter and with surface areas ranging from 200 to 650 m²/g have been found to be highly electropositive. When dispersed in water they are able to attach to and retain electronegative particles. When combined into a composite filter with other fibers or particles they can filter bacteria and nano size particulates such as viruses and colloidal particles at high flux through the filter. Such filters can be used for purification and sterilization of water, biological, medical and pharmaceutical fluids, and as a collector/concentrator for detection and assay of microbes and viruses. The alumina fibers are also capable of filtering sub-micron inorganic and metallic particles to produce ultra pure water. The fibers are suitable as a substrate for growth of cells. Macromolecules such as proteins may be separated from each other based on their electronegative charges.

A duplex stainless steel containing C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, Ni, Cr, Mo, N (nitrogen, O (oxygen), Ca, Mg, Cu, B, and W, and the balance Fe and impurities, where a number of oxide-based inclusions, which have a total content of Ca and Mg of 20 to 40% by mass and also have a long diameter of not less than 7 μm, is not more than a 10 per 1 mm² of the cross section perpendicular to the working direction, or further, the number of oxide-based inclusions, which have a content of S of not less than 15% by mass and also have a long diameter of not less than 1 μm, is not more than 10 per 0.1 mm² of the cross section perpendicular to the working direction. Particularly, the contents of Cu, B and W are desirably 0.2 to 2%, 0.001 to 0.01%, and 0.1 to 4% by mass, respectively.

The present invention relates to a multi-directional stretch fabric that has excellent flash fire and flame resistant qualities.

Provided are an ink composition for an etching resist, a method of forming an etching resist pattern using the ink composition, and a method of forming a microchannel using the ink composition. The ink composition is suitable for forming a micro pattern due to its poor spreading on the substrate and is suitable for etching-resist for copper of a printed circuit board and deep etching a stainless steel substrate due to its excellent chemical properties that allow it to resist an etching solution.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an allyl surface-active macromonomer, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding 20 portions of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (CmH2m+1-C6H4-O-(CH2CH2O)nH, n is equal to 1 to 60, and m is equal to 1 to 20), 10 to 900 portions of solvent and 0.1 to 15 portions of catalyst into a three-mouth reaction flask with a reflux condensation device, and reacting the mixture for 1 hour under stirring at the room temperature; increasing temperature to 30 to 95 DEG C, adding 0.5 to 20 portions of allyl chloride into the reaction product, and continuously reacting for 6 to 48 hours; distilling the reaction product under reduced pressure to remove the solvent so as to obtain a crude product; and performing silica gel column chromatographic separation to obtain allyl alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether with the yield of 70 to 95 percent. The allyl alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether has excellent surface activity, and can be directly used as a surfactant. A water-soluble copolymer synthesized by taking the allyl alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether as a surface-active macromonomer has the function of tackifying, or reducing solution surface tension and water-oil interfacial tension, and can be taken as a tackifying copolymer or a macromolecular surfactant for improving the oil recovery ratio.

The invention relates to a breeding method for a sweet glutinous maize self-bred line, which comprises the following steps of: 1) hybridizing Nannongziyunuo No.1 serving as purple glutinous maize and Jingtian No.3 serving as ultra-sweet maize to obtain hybridized ears; 2) planting purple seeds, and backcrossing by using the Nannongziyunuo No.1 as a male parent to obtain backcrossed ears; 3) planting purple glutinous seeds, performing bagging selfing, namely selecting and remaining the ears of ultra-sweet seeds, picking all purple glutinous seeds of the ears out, and performing single-grain sowing and single-plant bagging selfing; and 4) selecting and remaining the ears of the ultra-sweet seeds, picking white ultra-sweet seeds of the ears, sowing, performing 3 to 4 generations of continuous selfing by combining stress resistance and quality characters and selecting excellent individual plants to breed a stable sweet glutinous maize self-bred line TN-01. By the breeding method, the advantages of high quality, high stress resistance and high adaptability of the bred hybrid seeds are ensured, and the bred self-bred line can hybridize the glutinous maize and the ultra-sweet maize.

Hot melt adhesives comprising a polar tackifier are triacetin resistant and particularly advantageous for use as a plug wrap sealing adhesive. Particularly preferred for use in the practice of the invention are hot melt adhesives comprising a rosin ester tackifier.

A ring member for a downhole apparatus including a swellable material selected to increase in volume on exposure to at least one triggering fluid is described. The ring member is configured to cooperate with a swellable member disposed on a body of the apparatus, and may, for example, function as a gauge ring or a retaining member. The ring member is secured to the apparatus via a coupling arrangement which couples the body to an adjacent well string section. In one embodiment, the ring member is threaded into the well string. In another, it is disposed over an upstanding formation such as a coupling sleeve, for example, by clamping. An assembly and a method of assembly are also described.

Electrical terminals are formed of a conductive loaded resin-based material. The conductive loaded resin-based material comprises micron conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers in a base resin host. The percentage by weight of the conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination thereof is between about 20% and 50% of the weight of the conductive loaded resin-based material. The micron conductive powders are formed from non-metals, such as carbon, graphite, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from metals such as stainless steel, nickel, copper, silver, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from a combination of non-metal, plated, or in combination with, metal powders. The micron conductor fibers preferably are of nickel plated carbon fiber, stainless steel fiber, copper fiber, silver fiber, aluminum fiber, or the like.

The invention concerns martensitic stainless steel, characterized in that its composition in weight percentages is as follows: 9 % = Cr = 13 %; 1.5 % = Mo = 3 %; 8 % = Ni = 14 %; 1 % = Al = 2 %; 0.5 % = Ti = 1.5 % with AI + Ti = 2.25 %; traces = Co = 2 %; traces = W = 1 % with Mo + (W/2) = 3 %; traces = P = 0.02 %; traces = S = 0.0050 %; traces = N = 0.0060 %; traces = C = 0.025 %; traces = Cu = 0.5 %; traces = Mn = 3 %; traces = Si = 0.25 %; traces = O = 0.0050 %; and is such that: Ms ( DEG C) = 1302 42 Cr 63 Ni 30 Mo + 20AI - 15W - 33Mn - 28Si - 30Cu - 13Co + 10 Ti = 50Cr eq / Ni eq = 1 .05 with Cr eq (%) = Cr + 2Si + Mo + 1.5 Ti + 5.5 AI + 0.6W Ni eq (%) = 2Ni + 0.5 Mn + 3O C + 25 N + Co + 0.3 Cu. The invention also concerns a method for making a mechanical part using said steel, and the resulting part.

The present invention relates to a production process of polyphenylene ether composition comprising (A-1) a polyphenylene ether, (A-2) a polystyrene, (A-3) an ester phosphate, (B) a hindered amine light stabilizer, and (C) an ultraviolet absorber. The feature of the present invention is melt compounding a part of raw materials to obtain a pre-mixture at Step 1, and melt compounding the pre-mixture and the rest of the raw materials at Step 2. A polyphenylene ether composition which has a good light-discoloration resistance and causes little unmelted portion, and to a molded article formed from the polyphenylene ether composition can be obtained according to the production process of the present invention.

Configurable orthoses having a high degree of independent adjustability of various parameters are provided. In the example of a rehabilitation-evaluation ankle-foot orthosis (REAFO), these parameters may include calf band anteroposterior, height, width, sagittal tilt, coronal tilt, and mediolateral displacement adjustments; mediolateral displacement adjustments of a supramalleolar support; heel width/stirrup separation adjustment; and sagittal active joint resistance and neutral angle adjustments. Calf band mediolateral displacement adjustment may be provided by a lockable four-bar pivoting frame linkage of the REAFO. In one aspect, the configurable orthosis is used in conjunction with a plastically deformable precursor member to facilitate the design and manufacture of a definitive orthosis customized for a particular patient. In another aspect, the orthosis communicatively transmits limb shape data to either a positive shape receiver apparatus or a CAD/CAM apparatus, to facilitate design and manufacture of a definitive orthosis.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a 4-vinyl benzyl surface-active macromonomer, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding 20 portions of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (CmH2m+1-C6H4-O-(CH2CH2O)nH, n is equal to 1 to 60, and m is equal to 1 to 20), 10 to 900 portions of solvent and 0.1 to 15 portions of catalyst into a three-mouth reaction flask with a reflux condensation device, and reacting for 1 hour under stirring at the room temperature; increasing temperature to 30 to 90 DEG C, adding 0.5 to 25 portions of 4-vinyl benzyl chloride into the reaction product, and continuously reacting for 6 to 48 hours; distilling the reaction product under reduced pressure to remove the solvent so as to obtain a crude product; and performing silica gel column chromatographic separation to obtain 4-vinyl benzyl alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether with the yield of 62 to 94 percent. The 4-vinyl benzyl alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether has excellent surface activity, and can be directly used as a surfactant. A water-soluble copolymer synthesized by taking the 4-vinyl benzyl alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether as a surface-active macromonomer has the function of tackifying, or reducing solution surface tension and water-oil interfacial tension, and can be taken as a tackifying copolymer or a macromolecular surfactant for improving the oil recovery ratio.

The invention discloses a special-type sealing wax which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 73-80.5% of high-meltiong-point paraffin, 10-14.5% of high-melting-point microcrystalline wax, 4-6% of beeswax, 5-5.5% of polyethylene wax and 0.5-1% of tackifier. The preparation method has the advantages of high safety, environmental protection and low energy consumption; and the special-type sealing wax disclosed by the invention has the advantages of cheap and accessible raw materials and high product quality, can satisfy the requirements for sealing waxes in dry batteries as well as special-type waxes for fiber communication cables and oil transport pipeline sealing hot-melt adhesive tapes, and has wide application prospects.

An aluminum alloy sheet for a lithographic printing plate which allows pits to be more uniformly formed by an electrochemical surface-roughening treatment and exhibits more excellent adhesion to a photosensitive film and water retention properties, and a method of producing the same are disclosed. The aluminum alloy sheet includes 0.1 to 1.5% of Mg, more than 0.05% and 0.5% or less of Zn, 0.1 to 0.6% of Fe, 0.03 to 0.15% of Si, 0.0001 to 0.10% of Cu, and 0.0001 to 0.05% of Ti, with the balance being aluminum and impurities, the Mg content and the Zn content satisfying a relationship “4×Zn %−1.4%≦Mg %≦4×Zn %+0.6%”, and the amount of aluminum powder on the surface of the aluminum alloy sheet being 0.1 to 3.0 mg/m². It is more effective when precipitates with a diameter (circle equivalent diameter) of 0.1 to 1.0 μm are dispersed on the surface of the sheet in a number of 10,000 to 100,000 per square millimeter (mm²).

The invention provides a preparation method of preserved plywood. The method is that a special mixed preserving solution is adopted to perform preserving soaking treatment for a single board in a vacuum state; the single board is processed by pressure reduction vacuum pumping treatment in order to fully absorb a preservative; then the single board is pressurized so that the preservative can fully permeate the board. The preserved plywood prepared by the method has the advantages that the loss rate of boron in the single board is small; the effects on resisting termite and rot fungi are improved; the preserving performance is greatly improved; the preserving effect is obviously increased; the service life of the preserved plywood is prolonged.

A cover for protecting the barrel portion of a baseball bat, or other structure is disclosed. The cover is preferably formed from an elastic rubber material such as neoprene. The flexible cover has the ability to adapt its shape upon insertion of a bat, enabling use with bats of various sizes. The cover is water resistant and is adapted for maximizing the visibility of printed matter thereon.

A linear actuator suitable for mobilizing a load comprises: a leg linked to the load by one of its ends with a ball joint with three degrees of freedom in rotation; a plate that is mobile in translation along an axis belonging to a plane of a support of the actuator, said mobile plate being mechanically linked to the leg by its other end. The linear actuator also comprises at least one first elastic cable, fixed by one of its ends to the mobile plate, and fixed by its other end to the support, being engaged in a first pulley fixed to the support. The actuator can notably be used to mobilize a simulation platform mounted on a hexapod.

The present invention discloses an over-current protection device comprising two metal foils and a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) material layer. The PTC material layer is sandwiched between the two metal foils and contains at least one crystalline polymer, a non-oxide electrically conductive ceramic powder and a non-conductive filler. The non-oxide electrically conductive ceramic powder exhibits a certain particle size distribution. The PTC material layer presents resistivity below 0.1 Ω-cm.

The invention discloses a compound injection for curing viral diseases in livestock and poultry and a preparation method thereof. 100ml of injection comprises the following components by weight: 5 to 15g of herba andrographitis extract, 1 to 5g of spreading hedvotis extract, 2 to 8g of taurine, 5 to 10g of propylene glycol, 0.05 to 0.1g of Tween-80, 0.1 to 0.4g of antioxygen and the balance of injection water. The compound injection for curing viral diseases in the livestock and the poultry in the invention is prepared from the pure traditional Chinese medicinal preparations including the herba andrographitis extract and the spreading hedvotis extract and has a good antivirus effect; the pure traditional Chinese medicinal ingredients have low toxic and side effects; and when the herba andrographitis and the spreading hedvotis are used in combination with the taurine, the medicinal effects of the herba andrographitis and the spreading hedvotis can be improved, and the dosage amount of the medicament can be reduced at the same time, so that the cost of the injection can be reduced.

The invention discloses a fiber-optic endoscope used for a half-grouting sleeve and machining method of the fiber-optic endoscope and application of the fiber-optic endoscope, and relates to the technical field of sleeve detecting and monitoring. A grouting cavity is formed in the half-grouting sleeve. The bottom end of a steel bar is fixedly connected with a concrete structure layer. The upper part of the steel bar is fixedly connected into the grouting cavity. An outer pipe is made of transparent materials and fixedly connected with the cutting surface of the steel bar. The top end of the outer pipe is plugged through a stopper. The bottom end of the outer pipe extends from the bottom of the half-grouting sleeve to the exterior of the half-grouting sleeve. The side wall of the outer pipeis provided with a tick-mark line. The fiber-optic endoscope is arranged in the outer pipe and can slide in the outer pipe. The observation end, a probe and optical fiber of the fiber-optic endoscopeare used for being connected with a display screen, obtaining images and transmitting image information correspondingly. The fiber-optic endoscope can intuitively, clearly and quantitatively obtain the grouting fullness of the interior of the half-grouting sleeve, judge accurately the construction quality of the half-grouting sleeve, and deal with unqualified parts in time so as to avoid the influence of the half-grouting sleeve with unqualified construction quality on the overall safety of the housings.

The invention discloses an oscillator circuit and a power supply chip. According to the oscillator circuit, an integrated circuit process of a high-voltage transistor is adopted, so that high-precision frequency reduction applied to the interior of a power supply chip is realized. The oscillator circuit comprises an input signal port, a reference signal port, a triangular wave signal port and a periodic square wave signal port, a square wave signal with the same period can be generated while the triangular wave signal is generated, and the square wave signal is provided for other modules of apower supply chip, so that the cost is reduced.

The invention relates to a multiple bioreactor system comprising a plurality of bioreactors, a source of pressurised fluid, and distribution means for distributing the fluid to the bioreactors, wherein the bioreactor system includes backpressure creating means presented by, before or after each bioreactor and the source of pressurised fluid such that each backpressure creating means provides a resistance to the flow of the pressurised fluid which is greater than the resistance to flow between each backpressure creating means. The invention further relates to A method of operating a multiple bioreactor system comprising providing a plurality of bioreactors, a source of pressurised fluid, and distribution means for distributing the fluid to the bioreactors, wherein the bioreactor system includes backpressure creating means presented by each bioreactor or located between each bioreactor and the source of pressurised fluid such that each backpressure creating means provides a resistance to the flow of the pressurised fluid which is greater than the resistance to flow between each backpressure creating means and operating the system.

An organic anti-reflective coating (ARC) is formed over a surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a resist layer including a photosensitive polymer is formed on the ARC. The photoresistive polymer contains a hydroxy group. The resist layer is then subjected to exposure and development to form a resist pattern. The resist pattern to then silylated to a given depth by exposing a surface of the resist pattern to a vapor phase organic silane mixture of a first organic silane compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the hydroxy group of the photoresistive polymer, and a second organic silane compound having two functional groups capable of reacting with the hydroxy group of the photoresistive polymer Then, the silylated resist pattern is thermally treated, and the organic ARC is an isotropically etched using the thermally treated resist pattern as an etching mask.

A composition for forming an electrode for use in a torch jet spark plug is provided. The composition comprises a ceramic material, ceramic particles, and an electrically conductive material. The ceramic particles are dispersed within the ceramic material. At least some of the ceramic particles have a predetermined size. This predetermined size is at least as large as the thickness of the finally formed electrode. The electrically conductive material is capable of being manipulated to form ribbons around the ceramic particles and of being sintered to form the electrode. The resultant electrode has good resistance to explosive erosion mechanisms, which consequently increases the life of the torch jet spark plug.