The invention discloses a minimum ignition energy testing device which is characterized by comprising an explosion cavity, a heating system, a vacuumizing system, a gas supply system, a powder spraying system, an ignition system, a data acquisition system, a controller and a sample injection system, wherein the heating system, the vacuumizing system, the gas supply system, the powder spraying system, the ignition system, the data acquisition system and the sample injection system are all connected with the explosion cavity, the heating system and the powder spraying system are both connected with the controller, and the ignition system, the gas supply system and the powder spraying system are all connected with the data acquisition system. According to the invention, tests of different temperatures, ignition time, ignition energy, combustible mixture ratio and the like can be carried out, so that a basis is provided for industrial production dust explosion accident prevention; the problems of liquid sample loading and steam preparation are solved, and meanwhile, different proportions of inflammable steam and dust mixtures can be configured, so that the explosive test of the liquidsteam and dust mixtures is more reasonable.