The invention discloses a
porosity-controllable
copper-
based wide-temperature-range liquid-
solid synergistic self-lubricating
composite material and a preparation method thereof. The
copper-
based wide-temperature-range liquid-
solid synergistic self-lubricating
composite material is obtained by
processing components including a
copper alloy matrix, a
solid lubricant, a liquid
lubricant and the like. According to the method,
nickel nitrate has a high
decomposition temperature, firstly, FeS is subjected to
nickel nitrate coating treatment and in-situ reaction in
green body sintering to generate
nickel-coated FeS, bonding of FeS and a
copper alloy matrix is improved, high-temperature
continuous reaction in the material
sintering process can be met, gas is generated, uniform through holes are formed in the material, and the through holes are uniformly formed in the material; the
porosity of the material can be regulated and controlled, the
oil storage capacity can be improved, and the through holes are more beneficial to conveying lubricating oil to a friction interface so as to achieve better lubricating and antifriction effects. According to the method, the service conditions of the copper-based
composite material are greatly widened, and a new scheme and thought are provided for research and development of a novel controllable-
porosity copper-
based wide-temperature-range liquid-solid synergistic self-lubricating composite material.