The present invention discloses an optical fiber surface coating adhesive preparation method which comprises the following steps: S1. kneading, to be more specific, high molecular weight polyisobutylene, organic silicon rubber, medium molecular weight polyisobutylene, low molecular weight polyisobutylene, an antioxidant, glass fibers and silicates are added in a rubber kneading machine for kneading, the kneading time is 30 to 50 minutes, the temperature is 120-160 DEG C; S2. mixing, to be more specific, after the completion of the kneading, an inorganic filler is added for mixing, the mixing time is 30 to 50 minutes, the temperature is 120-160 DEG C, the mixing speed is 200-280rpm; S3. extrusion, the mixed plastic material is extruded into a rubber extruder through a discharging screw, then is extruded from the rubber extruder to coat the optical fiber surface, wherein the extruder machine barrel temperature is 100-150 DEG C, and the machine head temperature is 120-140 DEG C.