The invention relates to the technical field of building sealants, and in particular to single/double-component construction type polyurethane joint pouring glue for a ballastless track concrete expansion joint and a preparation method thereof. The single/double-component construction type polyurethane joint pouring glue for the ballastless track concrete expansion joint is prepared from a main agent and an accessory ingredient, wherein the main agent is prepared from a polyurethane prepolymer, filler, a thickening agent, a diluent, a catalyst, a cementation accelerator, a defoaming agent, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant and a water removing agent; the polyurethane prepolymer is prepared from polypropylene oxide glycol, polypropylene triol, polyisocyanate, a plasticizer and the catalyst; the accessory ingredient is prepared from the plasticizer, a thickening agent and micromolecular polyol. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step one, preparation of the polyurethane prepolymer; step two, preparation of the main agent; step three, preparation of the accessory ingredient. After the single/double-component construction type polyurethane joint pouring glue disclosed by the invention is cured, the tensile modulus is low, the anti-displacement capacity is strong, and low-temperature flexibility is good.