The invention belongs to the field of train brake shoes (brake pads), specifically a train brake shoe or brake pad made of a glass-ceramic composite material and a preparation method thereof, which solves the labor and mechanical cost of frequent tile replacement in the prior art. increase, and the environmental hazards of brake dust and exhaust gas. In terms of weight percentage, the composition of the glass-ceramic composite material is: glass-ceramic powder 35-42%, basalt chopped fiber 10-15%, fly ash 30-35%, graphite powder 5-7%, barite powder 9-15%, regulator 1-3%. The low crystallization point (<750°C) microcrystalline glass-ceramics proposed by the present invention and fly ash, basalt, barite powder as the main material are microcrystalline composite brake shoes manufactured by hot die casting method, which not only improves the wear resistance by 5 to 10 times , The friction coefficient is increased by 2 to 3 times, and the safety performance is better than that of the powder metallurgy brake shoe, and the cost is reduced by more than 70%. The emission rate of dust and harmful gas is reduced by more than 90%.