33results about How to "Simple and cheap process" patented technology

The present invention relates to a method for preparing linear alpha olefin comonomers, such as 1-butene, 1-hexene or 1-octene, from ethylene monomer. The comonomer generated is stored on site for use in a subsequent process, such as a polyethylene polymerization reactor. The method includes the steps of feeding an ethylene monomer, and a catalyst in a solvent to one or more comonomer synthesis reactors; reacting the ethylene monomer and the catalyst in solvent under reaction conditions to produce an effluent stream comprising unreacted ethylene monomer, a catalyst in a solvent, and comonomer; passing the effluent stream to one or more downstream gas/liquid phase separators to form a gas stream of unreacted ethylene monomer, and a liquid stream of comonomer, and catalyst in a solvent; recycling to the one or more comonomer synthesis reactors the unreacted ethylene monomer and a portion of the liquid stream; and storing a remaining portion of said liquid stream for subsequent processing of the comonomer. Some of the benefits of the method include process simplification and reduced capital and operating costs from, inter alia, not having to recover ethylene in high purity nor separate catalyst from comonomer.

A computer-implemented method for use in natural language translation comprises performing in software processes, the steps of: comparing source material with stored material in a first natural language, said stored material having previously been translated from said first natural language to at least a second natural language, identifying at least a part of said source material which has a relationship with at least a part of said stored material, outputting said identified part of source material and said identified part of stored material in a form suitable for review by a user, and replacing said identified part of source material with said identified part of stored material to assist full translation of said source material from said first natural language to at least said second natural language.

A nano-structured optical wavelength transmission filter is provided. The optical filter includes a patterned substrate on which a high refractive index dielectric waveguide is arranged. A low index dielectric layer is arranged on the high refractive index dielectric waveguide, on which an array of metallic nanostructures is arranged. The layers of the optical filter have conformal shapes defined by a patterned surface of the substrate. An optical filter system includes the optical transmission filter and a detector array fixed to the substrate. A spectrometer includes at least one optical transmission filter and/or at least one said optical transmission filter system, and has a spectral resolution of lower than 30 nm for incident light having a wavelength between 300 nm and 790 nm. A method of fabrication of an optical filter, an optical filter system and a spectrometer is also described.

A process has been developed in order to recover and recycle the metals present in spent batteries, including alkaline spent batteries alone or mixed with other types of spent batteries. This method shows a good potential in terms of metals recoveries efficiencies and economic feasibility. Firstly, the spent batteries are crushed (optionally after having been frozen in the case of spent batteries of mixed types). Then, the undesirable parts (plastics, steel cases, papers, etc.) are removed by screening. The collected powder, containing the metals, is mixed with a solution of sulfuric acid in the presence of a reducing agent. The solid/liquid separation is carried out by filtration and the leachate is purified in order to selectively recover the metals. The purification steps consist of: a) recovering Zn by solvent extraction followed by an electrowinning process; b) simultaneously recovering Mn and Cd by solvent extraction process; c) selectively recovering Cd from the mixture solution of Cd and Mn by electrowinning process; d) precipitating Mn from a pure solution of MnSO₄ in a carbonate form; e) removing the impurities present in the effluent by solvent extraction in order to obtain a pure NiSO₄ solution; f) precipitating Ni from a NiSO₄ solution in a carbonate form.

An organic thin film transistor (OTFT) and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor using silk protein as a dielectric material, and methods for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The OTFT of the present invention comprises: a substrate; a gate electrode disposed on the substrate; a gate insulating layer containing silk protein, which is disposed on the substrate and covers the gate electrode; an organic semiconductor layer; and a source electrode and a drain electrode, wherein the organic semiconductor layer, the source electrode and the drain electrode are disposed over the gate insulating layer.

A full color display panel with a mirror function comprises an organic light-emitting area, a spectrum-modulation layer, a color-separating layer, a transparent substrate and a semi-reflecting layer. The organic light-emitting area includes a plurality of pixels for emitting white light. The spectrum-modulation layer is doped with a fluorescent material and/or a phosphorescent material in a transparent protecting medium. The color-separating layer includes a light-shielding frame and a plurality of color filters. The light-shielding frame is disposed around the peripheral of the color filters. The transparent substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The color-separating layer is disposed above the first surface of the transparent substrate. The spectrum-modulation layer is disposed above the color-separating layer. The organic light-emitting area is disposed above the spectrum-modulation layer. The semi-reflecting layer is disposed between the first surface and color-separating layer or on the second surface.

A fluid bed granulation process for manufacturing non-hygroscopic, stable granulates containing a water-soluble salt of S-adenosylmethionine is described. Said process comprises:

• • a) the simultaneous, sequential or alternate dispersion of at least a solution of a water-soluble salt of SAMe (A) and of a solution of a coating agent (B), on a fluid bed granulation carrier (C) and
  • b) the fluid bed granulation of the mixture.

Granulates obtainable by said process and solid oral pharmaceutical forms obtainable by said granulates are disclosed.

A manufacturing method for manufacturing a substrate with a surface substrate by employing photothermal effect is described. Nanoparticles on the surface of the substrate excited by a beam convert light energy to thermal energy. The surface structure on the substrate is formed through the thermal energy generated by the excited nanoparticles. The substrate with a layer of the predetermined pattern is thus formed.

A powdery mixture of fine SiC powder with one or more oxide sintering additives of Al₂O₃, Y₂O₃, SiO₂ and CaO is blended and uniformly dispersed in a polymeric SiC precursor to prepare a matrix-forming polymeric slurry. A preform of SiC fiber, which has quasi-stoichiometric composition with high crystallinity, is impregnated with the polymeric slurry and then hot-pressed at a temperature of 1600° C. or higher in presence of a liquid phase. Since the heat-resistant SiC fiber is used as strengthening fiber, the prepreg is sintered to a dense SiC composite excellent in mechanical properties by one-step hot-pressing.

In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a Doherty amplifier is provided for applications in radio frequency, microwave, and other electronic systems. An exemplary Doherty amplifier comprises a first MMIC having a first power detector, and a second MMIC having a second power detector. The first MMIC and the second MMIC are structurally identical. Furthermore, the first MMIC is configured as a carrier amplifier and the second MMIC is configured as a peaking amplifier. In the exemplary embodiment, an amplifier control bias of the carrier amplifier is a function of the power detected by the first power detector and an amplifier control bias of the peaking amplifier is a function of the power detected by the second power detector. The ability to assemble a Doherty amplifier using a single MMIC product results in a simple and less expensive manufacturing process.

An electronic grade silk solution, an organic thin film transistor (OTFT) and a metal-insulator-metal capacitor with silk protein as the insulating material manufactured by use of the silk solution, and methods for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The OTFT of the present invention comprises: a substrate; a gate disposed on the substrate; a gate insulating layer containing silk protein, which is disposed on the substrate and covers the gate; an organic semiconductor layer; and a source and a drain, wherein the organic semiconductor layer, the source and the drain are disposed over the gate insulating layer.

This invention discloses a resistance balance circuit including: at least two electronic components aligned in a row matrix, connected to one another in parallel, thereby forming a row matrix structure; an input end disposed at one end of the row matrix structure and configured for entry of current passing the electronic components in the row matrix structure; and an output end disposed diagonally opposite to the input end in the row matrix structure and configured for exit of the current passing the electronic components in the row matrix structure, wherein routes for the current passing the electronic components from the input end to the output end are equal in length, and thus the same current passes the electronic components in the matrix structure.

A developable phosphor coating mixture solution and its manufacturing technique on anodic phosphor layers are described. The anodic phosphor layer of the field emission display is achieved through a silkscreen-printing method copulated with exposure procedure. The process is a simple silkscreen-printing method on an anodic glass substrate. Material features are combined with the manufacturing process to increase the adhesion ability of the phosphor powder on the anodic laminate. The exposure procedure develops high-resolution photography. The simple process and low cost coating can be used in manufacturing glass substrates.

A method of forming a fine electrode, including: forming a base part on a substrate; disposing a transparent electrode solution at a boundary portion between a circumferential surface of the base part and an upper surface of the substrate; forming a transparent electrode by partially removing the transparent electrode solution; and removing the base part from the substrate.

A non-volatile memory device including a substrate, a dielectric layer, a floating gate, source and drain regions, a channel region, and a doped layer is provided. The substrate includes a first region and a second region, and the substrate has an uneven surface in the second region. The dielectric layer is located on the substrate in the first region and in the second region to cover the uneven surface. The floating gate is located on the dielectric layer in the first region and is continuously extended to the second region. The source and drain regions are located in the substrate at opposite sides of the floating gate in the first region. The channel region is located in the substrate between the source and drain regions. The doped layer is located on the uneven surface or in the substrate in the second region to serve as a control gate.