The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly discloses a prevention and control agent based on sewage treatment. The water treatment agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-9 parts of bentonite, 3-5 parts of sodium chloride, 3-4 parts of alum, 1.6-2.5 parts of aluminum sulfate, 5-6 parts of calcium oxide, 6-9 parts of magnesium oxide, 1.2-1.8 parts of ferric oxide, 0.6-0.9 part of magnesium oxide, 0.2-0.5 part of sodium oxide, 3-9 parts of silicon dioxide, 5-7 parts of sodium silicate, 4-6 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 9-12 parts of alum, 5-15 parts of additives, 12-18 parts of lithopone, and the remainder being water. By adding the additive, the additive is prepared by mixing menthone, starch, butane, zeolite minerals, activated carbon and diatomite, and impurity particles in sewage are adhered into clusters through the starch and float on the water surface by utilizing the characteristic that the starch is insoluble in water; the zeolite minerals, the activated carbon and the diatomite are combined; so that a good purification effect on the water quality is achieved; the purification treatment effect of the sewage is improved, so that after the prevention and control agent is added into the sewage, suspended solids are flocculated immediately, and precipitation is rapid.