The invention relates to a method for degrading the oily sludge of a well site by using microorganisms. The method comprises the following steps of: obtaining four degrading bacteria namely pseudomonas aeruginosa, micrococcus luteus, bacillus subtilis and acinetobacter johnsonii from the oily sludge of the well site in the loess tableland region through culturing, separation, screening, domestication and mutation, and mixing the four degrading bacteria according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1:1 to obtain a microorganism flora for degrading the oily sludge, wherein the initial pH value equals to6, the weight ratio of carbon to nitrogen equals to 100:3, and the weight ratio of carbon to phosphorus equals to 100:0.6, the mass concentration of oils in a treatment system added with mixed bacteria is reduced from 17214 mg / kg to 1257 mg / kg within 72 h in a laboratory, and the degradation rate is 92.7%. After the oily sludge with 10.55% initial oil content is experimentally treated for 56 daysin the well site, the removal rate of oil matters can reach 89.1%, and the treatment effect is obvious.