A chelerythrine suspension agent and a preparation method and application thereof belong to the technical field of vegetable biological pesticides. In order to find an environmentally friendly, low-toxic and efficient control method for rice flax spot disease, the celandine original drug, dispersant Atlox49134%, wetting agent GenapolX0802%, glycerol 5%, magnesium aluminum silicate 0.5%, Xanthan gum 0.1%, Sag15220.2% and deionized water are compounded, and a suspending agent with fine particle size, high suspension rate and no dust is obtained by mixing, shearing and grinding. The suspending agent is used in the prevention and treatment of rice flax spot disease, showing good control effect, and has the advantages of high efficiency, low toxicity, no pollution, easy degradation and no environmental pollution, which is in line with the development of green food and sustainable agricultural development. need.