The invention relates to a preparation method of a 4CzIPN type
organic polymer and an application of the 4CzIPN type
organic polymer in photocatalytic synthesis, and provides a preparation method of the 4CzIPN type
organic polymer based on a 2, 4, 5, 6-
tetra (9H-
carbazole-9-yl) isophthalonitrile (4CzIPN) fluorescent molecule, which comprises the following steps: taking 2, 4, 5, 6-tetrafluoroisophthalonitrile and 3, 6-dibromo-9H-
carbazole or 3, 6-dibromo-9H-
carbazole as initial raw materials, and reacting at the temperature of 60-80 DEG C to obtain the 4CzIPN type organic
polymer based on the 2, 4, 5, 6-
tetra (9H-carbazole-9-yl) isophthalonitrile (4CzIPN) fluorescent molecule. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out a
nucleophilic substitution reaction to generate a brominated 4CzIPN
monomer in one step, then carrying out a
palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira-Hagihara
coupling reaction to enable the brominated 4CzIPN
monomer to respectively react with 1, 4-phenylenediyne, 1, 3, 5-
benzene triyne or 1, 2, 4, 5-
benzene tetrayne to sequentially construct six polymers with different skeletons, and taking the synthesized polymers as a heterogeneous photocatalyst to catalyze visible
light induced C (sp3)-H bond functionalization reaction, so as to obtain the
polymer with the high molecular weight. The method has the advantages of mild conditions, wide substrate application range, greenness,
sustainability and the like, and proven that the method has a huge application prospect in organic photochemical reactions.