The application discloses an amino-functionalized magnetic mesoporous nanomaterial and a preparation method and application thereof, and the nanomaterial is Fe3O4@nSiO2@TiO2@mSiO2-NH2; from inside to outside, the nanomaterial comprises a
magnetite magnetic core, a dense silica layer, a
titanium dioxide layer and an amino-functionalized
mesoporous silica layer. The
magnetic core is synthesized by a solvothermal method, the dense silica layer and the
titanium dioxide layer are coated by adopting a
sol-
gel method in sequence, and finally the amino-functionalized
mesoporous silica layer is modified by a co-condensation method. The material can protonate the surface amino group to form a local alkaline microenvironment under an acidic condition, can maintain
trypsin activity, realizes synchronous performance of rapid enzymolysis of proteins and in-situ enrichment of phosphorylated peptides, and significantly shortens the enzymolysis time. The application has excellent enrichment selectivity for the phosphorylated peptides, the sensitivity reaches 10 fmol / μL, the enrichment capacity is about 100 mg / g, and is suitable for high-
throughput quantitative analysis of
phosphorylated proteins in complex biological samples.