112results about How to "Avoid stuck drill" patented technology

The invention relates to a well drilling vibrator of a horizontal well. The well drilling vibrator comprises a shell, a piston head, a disc spring, an upper shoulder, a fixed sleeve, a sliding shaft, a valve shell, a spring, a central pipe, a sliding valve body, a nozzle, a water hole, a second flow passage, a valve plug, a first flow passage and a fixed valve seat, wherein the shell is in threaded connection with the fixed sleeve; the sliding shaft is arranged in a central hole formed by the shell and the fixed sleeve; the fixed sleeve is matched with the sliding shaft through a spline; the fixed valve seat is fixedly arranged in the valve shell through thread; the valve plug is matched with the fixed valve seat; when water pressure at the upper end of the valve plug reaches a limited value, the valve plug is separated from the fixed valve seat, the spring is compressed downwards by the central pipe, and drilling fluid flows by the first flow passage and then flows by the second flow passage; when pump capacity changes, the water pressure at the upper end of the valve plug also changes, the compression of the spring changes, the distance from the valve plug to the fixed valve seat changes, the flow area of the first flow passage also changes, and pulsating pressure is caused to change the compression amplitude of the disc spring by the upper shoulder of the sliding shaft, so that vibration is caused.

The invention discloses a double-layer cylindrical drilling tool, which comprises a connecting part, an inner cylinder body, an outer cylinder body and a plurality of cutting tools. The upper end part of the inner cylinder body is fixedly connected with the connecting part; the outer cylinder body is nested at the outer side of the inner cylinder body, and an annular cavity is formed between the inner cylindrical surface of the outer cylinder body and the outer cylindrical surface of the inner cylinder body; the upper end part of the outer cylinder body is fixedly connected with the connecting part; the plurality of cutting tools are respectively fixedly arranged on the lower edges of the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body; and a plurality of guiding strips which present spiral elevating status along the cylindrical surface of the cylinder body are respectively arranged on the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body. The space used for carrying boring mud in the double-layer cylindrical drilling tool is divided into two parts, namely the inner cavity of the inner cylinder body and an annular space formed between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body, thereby being favorable for carrying hard boring mud particles, greatly enhancing the mud carrying capability of the drilling tool, further effectively avoiding the accidents of drill pipe sticking and the like and enhancing the drilling efficiency and the hole forming speed.

Provided is a weakly-consolidated rock test piece machining technology. The technology comprises the following steps that 1, drilling is conducted on the field to take a cylindrical rock core; 2, one or two chip grooves are formed in the circumferential surface of the rock core in the generatrix direction; 3, the rock core is placed in a fixture, and it is guaranteed that the center line of the rock core coincides with the center line of a drilling tube; 4, a radial drill and an air blower are started, and the rock core is machined to be a long-column-type test sample of which the outer diameter is 51 mm; 5, a PVC pipe and the long-column-type test sample are placed on a cutting machine to be cut; 6, the circumferential surface of the test sample which is 100 mm long and/or the circumferential surface of the test sample which is 50 mm long are ground. According to the weakly-consolidated rock test piece machining technology, drilling machining is conducted on the field drilling rock core test sample through a drilling system, one or two chip grooves are formed in the circumferential surface of the rock core in the generatrix direction in advance, drilling jamming caused by chip agglomeration in the weakly-consolidated rock standard test sample machining process is effectively avoided, the unsmooth drilling phenomenon is avoided, and the completeness of the test piece can be guaranteed by adopting an air cooling mode.

The invention discloses a control system of a logging drilling sidewall coring tool. The control system comprises a drilling coring ground control box, a winch depth device, a variable frequency power source, a downhole instrument circuit part and a downhole instrument hydraulic part, wherein data acquisition and feedback control are performed on the coring tool through the drilling coring ground control box, various states of a downhole instrument can be detected in time through the downhole instrument circuit part, the power supply state of a downhole motor and the power supply state of the downhole instrument are monitored through a sensor, and the downhole motor can be adjusted and controlled by processing acquired data and controlling the variable frequency power source. According to a control method, automatic control over coring of the coring tool is achieved through the ground control box, an execution motor can be continuously started, a backup arm expands, the stretching displacement of a punch pin is minimal, the pressure of a second pump is maximal, a hydraulic motor rotates, a drill bit stretches out, the hydraulic motor stops rotating when the drilling displacement reaches the core breaking position, and a series of continuous actions that the core breaking drill bit retreats and is taken back is completed.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly lubricating agent for a drilling fluid and a preparation method of the environment-friendly lubricating agent. The environment-friendly lubricating agent for the drilling fluid has the advantages of environment friendliness, low manufacturing cost, and capability of reducing friction forces between a drill tool and a well wall mud cake as well as between clay particles and reducing resistance. The environment-friendly lubricating agent for the drilling fluid is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 30 percent to 42 percentof oleic acid, 44 percent to 60 percent of long-chain fatty alcohol, 5 percent to 15 percent of organic silicone oil, 1 percent to 3 percent of polyoxyethylene octyl phenol ether, 0.1 percent of sulfuric acid, and 0.1 percent of sodium hydroxide. The preparation method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the oleic acid and the long-chain fatty alcohol, heating, adding the sulfuric acid, stirring, adding the sodium hydroxide for stirring, adding the organic silicone oil for stirring, and adding the polyoxyethylene octyl phenol ether for uniformly mixing. The environment-friendly lubricating agent for the drilling fluid has the advantages of environment friendliness, less pollution, capability of reducing resistance, and benefit to improving the drilling speed and preventing jamming ofa drilling tool.

The invention discloses a low-permeability plugging agent which is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 60-70% of organic material, 15-25% of high-temperature-resistant fiber and 10-15% of surfactant. The low-permeability plugging agent does not have the polymer component, is still available under high-temperature conditions, and does not influence the rheological properties of the drilling fluid in a conventional environment under high-density conditions. By reasonably optimizing the particle size distribution, the low-permeability plugging agent can effectively plug various pore throats and cracks and enhance the stratum loading capacity.

The invention belongs to the technical field of geological prospecting equipment, and particularly discloses novel broadening equipment, including a drill rod and a drive motor used for driving the drill rod to rotate, one end of the drill rod, not connected with the drive motor, is provided in sequence with a guide drill bit, a broadening drill bit and supporting rings, the guide drill bit is arranged on the end portion of the drill rod, the supporting rings are coaxial with the drill rod, and a plurality of the supporting rods are installed between the internal wall of the supporting rings and the external wall of the drill rod. Broadening direction of the broadening drill bit is dragged and guided by the guide drill bit to keep concentric degree of the broadening direction and boreholedirection; the guide drill bit can break obstacles in front to avoid sticking of s drill due to collapse of holes in the process of broadening; the external wall of the guide drill ring makes contactwith the internal wall of boreholes, and when the drill rod rotates, the supporting rings matches the supporting rods to support the drill rod and avoid deviation of the drill rod, so that the concentricity of the boreholes after the broadening and boreholes of hole broadening gun is guaranteed, and the efficiency of the broadening is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling fluids, and provides a high-density water-based drilling fluid system for safely drilling through a diabase formation. The drilling fluid comprises the following components, in parts by weight: 100 parts by weight of water, 0.5-6.0 parts by weight of slurry mixing soil, 0.025-0.3 part by weight of sodium carbonate, 0.2-8.0 parts by weight ofa fluid loss reducing agent, 1.0-10.0 parts by weight of a sulfonated material, 0.1-2.0 parts by weight of a lubricant, 1.0-6.0 parts by weight of an anti-collapse agent, 1.0-6.0 parts by weight of ablocking agent, 0.1-0.8 part by weight of a pH adjusting agent, 1.0-10.0 parts by weight of an inorganic salt and 100-160 parts by weight of a weighting agent. The high-density drilling fluid systemprovided by the invention can not only ensure that the diabase formation is safely drilled, but also can carry diabase fallen blocks caused by release of ground stress in the initial stage of drillingthrough the diabase formation out of the ground in time, effectively avoid an occurrence of complex situations such as stuck drilling, and improve drilling efficiency on the basis of ensuring safe drilling.

The invention relates to the technical field of a radial horizontal rotating drilling work, and particularly relates to a reciprocating rotating bidirectional replacement device. The upper end of a motor joint of the device is connected with an underground power motor, a limiting locking block is welded and fixed to the outer wall of a motor joint, and a spiral guide groove I is arranged on the outer wall of the motor joint; the outside of the motor joint is sleeved with an outer cylinder I and sealed through a sealing ring I; multiple limiting locking grooves are evenly distributed on the circumference on the inner wall of the upper end of the outer cylinder I, the limiting locking blocks and the limiting locking grooves are matched to each other and can move downwards and unlock along the limiting locking groove. A soft drilling pipe can pass through a sleeve window opening position in radial horizontal rotary drilling work and spirally move and pass when taking out from a stratum, thereby avoiding blockage of the soft drilling pipe in the stratum, preventing the soft drilling pipe from deformation rupture, drill bit dropping, and jamming by excessive upwards lifting force, effectively prevent underground complex condition in the radial horizontal rotary drilling work, reduce the working risk and working cost, and improve the working efficiency.

The invention relates to a method and drilling tool for directional-blasting well drilling in petroleum and natural gas well drilling. The method comprises the steps that rocks are melted and divided in an extruding mode through high-energy jet flows generated through explosion of perforating bullets, a large-aperture jet hole similar to a hole after explosive blasting is formed, perforating bullets can explode one by one at intervals in proper positions in the jet hole through a mechanism, and therefore the purpose of circulative directional blasting well drilling is achieved. The drilling tool mainly comprises a bullet bin, perforating bullets and a gun head. The bullet bin is a hollow steel pipe with one side sealed, a hanging ring is arranged at the sealed position of the bullet bin, and four bullet bin wedge slide keys are arranged at the position, not sealed, of the bullet bin. When the bullet bin is fully filled, the bullet bin wedge slide keys stretch out to prevent the perforating bullets from falling down, and when the bullet bin reaches the connector, the bullet bin wedge slide keys retreat in a sliding mode, and the perforating bullets can fall down to the automatic bullet sending position of the gun head. According to the method and drilling tool, cost is saved, the well drilling speed is improved, the accident rate of well drilling can be reduced, and operation is simple and convenient.

The invention relates to a tool for reducing friction between a drilling tool and a well wall, improving well drilling efficiency and shortening a well drilling cycle and a method thereof. According to the technical scheme, the tool for reducing the friction between the drilling tool and the well wall mainly comprises a sliding rod, a sealing ring, a check ring, a first upper shell, a limiting semi-circular ring, a second upper shell, a disc spring, a sealing ring, a check ring, a piston, a third upper shell, a common flat key, an upper fixed valve, an upper moving valve, a fourth upper shell,a stator, a rotor, a lower shell, a lower moving valve, a lower fixed valve and a lower interface, wherein the first upper shell, the second upper shell, the third upper shell, the fourth upper shell, the stator, the lower shell and the lower interface are in threaded connection in sequence, under the driving of the rotor, an inclined hole runner of the lower moving valve is periodically opened and closed, the energy of fluid is converted into a series of pulse pressures, and static friction between the drilling tool and the well wall is broken, so that the purpose of reducing the friction and improving the drilling capacity of a horizontal section is achieved.

The invention relates to a drilling machine using motors as a main power. The drilling machine comprises at least two motors (1), fans (11), hydraulic couplers (3), a compounding transmission (4), a winch (8), a drilling machine body (9) and a diesel engine (12), wherein each motor (1) is provided with one fan (11), the output end of each motor (1) is connected with each hydraulic coupler (3), each hydraulic coupler (3) is connected with the input end of the compounding transmission (4), the output end of the winch (8) is connected with the drilling machine body (9), the diesel engine (12) is connected with each motor (1) in parallel, the output end of the compounding transmission (4) is connected with the winch (8), the output end of the winch (8) is connected with the drilling machine body (9), each motor (1) is an HTB02C frequency-variable and speed-adjustable asynchronous motor, and the compounding transmission (4) is connected with two sludge pumps (5). The drilling machine has the advantage that the motors is are used as the main power, and the diesel engine is used as a standby power, so the adaptability is high, the energy consumption is low, the maintenance cost is low, the environment-friendly effect is realized, and the control is accurate.

The invention discloses a well killing method used for eliminating the gravity displacement of a horizontal well. The method includes: determining the closing pressure of an annular preventer; openinga ram preventer; hoisting a drilling tool at the speed of 0.3m/s, closing a semi-sealing ram preventer consistent with the drilling tool in the well in size when the length of the hoisted drilling tool reaches the length of a horizontal section in a well bottom, and then opening the annular preventer; starting a drilling fluid pump and opening a throttle valve, regulating the throttle valve to allow casing pressure to be equal to well closing casing pressure before the overflow discharge of the drilling fluid pump, regulating the pump speed of the drilling fluid pump to well killing pump speed, keeping the pump speed unchanged, and reading standpipe pressure at the moment; keeping the pressure of a circulating standpipe unchanged until formation fluid is discharged out of the ground; measuring the well closing casing pressure and the well closing standpipe pressure during pump shutdown and well closing, and judging the well closing casing pressure and the well closing standpipe pressure. The method has the advantages that gravity displacement is eliminated, and one large technical difficulty of the well killing of the horizontal well is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling and completion of a horizontal well and an extended reach well, in particular to a method for preventing blockage through vibration in a directional drilling process of the horizontal well. The method comprises the steps of installing a group or a plurality of groups of vibration tools on the upper portion of a drill collar and drill pipe in a horizontal well kick-off assembly and installing an anti-blocking centering device on the upper portion of the vibration tools. The method reduces the occurrence probability of sticking and blocking accidents in the drilling process, the vibration tools can generate vibration under the effect of fluid power, the vibration can be effectively transferred to nearby drilling tools, and the static friction force between the drilling tools and a lower well wall can be transformed to kinetic friction force in the sliding drilling process. The problem that the drilling tools are statically located on the lower well wall for a long time, so that drilling accidents such as drill blockage occur is solved. The shortcomings that if the drilling tools are in a static state for a long time, the adhesive force caused by the drilling tools and the lower well wall is bigger and bigger, so that the drilling tools are hard to be lifted, and even the sticking and blocking accidents occur are overcome.

The invention relates to the technical field of well drilling, and discloses a cementing plugging type wall fixing agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a dispersion system A from nano silicon dioxide, preparing a dispersion system B from gamma-(methacryloyloxy) propyltrimethoxysilane, mixing the dispersion system A and the dispersion system B, adjusting the pH value to 8-9, adding phenothiazine for reaction, filtering after the reaction is finished, and washing and drying a product; (2) mixing the modified silicon dioxide prepared in the step (1), acrylamide, acrylic acid, sodium p-styrenesulfonate, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, dopamine hydrochloride and water, introducing protective gas to remove oxygen, and adding an initiator to react; and (3) washing, drying and crushing the product obtained in the step (2) to obtain the wall fixing agent. The wall fixing agent disclosed by the invention is beneficial to maintaining and even enhancing rock strength, so that an effect of stabilizing a fractured formation well wall is achieved.

The invention discloses a multifunctional accessory ingredient of a drilling fluid. The multifunctional accessory ingredient is composed of anionic cellulose sodium salt, graphite powder, potassium humate, potassium chloride, small cations, polyacrylonitrile salt, a middle-molecular polymer and a synergist, wherein the production process of the middle-molecular polymer comprises the following steps of: firstly, mixing acrylic acid and acrylic amide according to the weight ratio of 55:45, and distilling and dehydrating to form a mixture for later use; and respectively adding sodium sulfate and maleic anhydride into the mixture, and then, carrying out polymerization reaction and grafting to obtain the middle-molecular polymer, wherein the sodium sulfate accounts for 40% of the weight of the mixture and the maleic anhydride accounts for 60% of the weight of the mixture. The synergist is composed of the following raw materials in weight ratio: 20% of ethanediamine, 30% of hydrogen peroxide, 40% of vinyl monomers and 10% of plasticizer, and is obtained through mixing the raw materials and reacting at the temperature of 80 DEG C for 4h.

The invention discloses a quick-drill pneumatic hard rock drill which comprises a host machine, an operating valve and a propulsion unit, which are independent of one another and are connected with one another. An air suction nozzle communicated with an air distribution valve is arranged on a base of the host machine; the air distribution valve is in a fin type structure and consists of a valve body, a valve block and a valve rod; a valve cavity is arranged inside the valve body and is respectively communicated with a front chamber and a back chamber of a cylinder body through left and right air passages; the seesaw-like valve block is installed in the valve cavity through the valve rod; under the action of air pressure, the two ends of the valve block can respectively close or open the left and right air passages to enable a piston rod to move with high frequency; and a rotating device is arranged on a machine head. According to the invention, a new fin type air distribution valve which is flexible in change-over is adopted, so the impact frequency is greatly improved. The rotating device realizes primary transmission by adopting worm-and-gear principle, the transmission ratio is big, and the transmission efficiency is high. The quick-drill pneumatic hard rock drill is small in size, light in weight and convenient to operate, and is applicable for various propulsion modes.