This invention discloses a high-strength, heat-resistant
lithium-
ion battery separator and its preparation method, belonging to the field of
lithium-
ion battery technology. The separator is a multilayer
composite structure, comprising: a rigid porous framework membrane prepared from a rigid
polymer material via thermally induced phase separation as a support layer; and a functional layer composited on the surface of the support layer. The functional layer is a gel
electrolyte separator formed from a
covalent organic framework material via
electrospinning, containing a
hierarchical porous network of micropores, mesopores, and macropores, and a
flame retardant dispersed in the pores of the separator. The preparation method includes: thermally induced phase separation after
melt blending, biaxial stretching and extraction,
electrospinning surface deposition,
flame retardant introduction, and
hot pressing. The separator of this invention, through the synergistic effect of the rigid framework and the COFs gel layer, possesses high
mechanical strength,
high heat resistance, high
ionic conductivity, and
thermal runaway management functions, effectively improving the safety and cycle stability of semi-
solid-state
lithium-
ion batteries.