The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a fireproof board core paper. The invention belongs to the technical field of papermaking, needle-leaved wood, broad-leaved wood and camphorwood are used as fiber raw materials, the preparation method comprises the following steps: cooking, extracting, performing oxygen delignification, performing hydrogen peroxide micro-bleaching, washing, pulping, preparing pulp, slushing, screening and purifying, sizing, dehydrating and forming a net part, squeezing, performing pre-drying, performing surface sizing, performing post-drying, coiling, rewindingand packaging, wherein the ratio of the needle-leaved wood to the broad-leaved wood to the camphorwood is (4.5-5): (3-4): 1. The fireproof board core paper manufactured through the method is good inuniformity, stable in quantification, consistent in tightness, smooth in paper surface, good in laminating performance, free of impurities on the appearance of the paper surface and free of lint on the end face, and the flame retardant property and the sound insulation property of the core paper are improved simultaneously.