The invention relates to the technical field of constructional
engineering materials, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a lightweight high-strength
phosphate cement-based anti-skid
coating. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing core-shell structure functional aggregate with a nano aluminum
oxide and
silicon dioxide composite shell; then, based on gradient design,
dry powder of
magnesium phosphate cement, aggregate and the like is divided into a component A and a component B, the component B is additionally enriched with the aggregate, and the
fiber amount is increased; mixing the bottom layer
slurry and the
surface layer slurry step by step; then two
layers of
slurry are sequentially coated on the concrete base surface in a rolling mode, macroscopic textures are formed through coining before initial setting of the
surface layer, and then the roughness is enhanced through
galling treatment; and finally, naturally curing for 1-2 hours to open traffic. According to the invention, through core-shell aggregate enhancement, gradient batching and roll
coating-impressing integrated construction, the
coating has the comprehensive properties of light weight, high strength,
high adhesion,
high wear resistance and rapid passage, and is suitable for efficient and durable repair of concrete pavements such as airfield runways and expressways.