The invention belongs to the field of energy storage, and discloses a mixed gas separation, mass storage, pressure rise and energy storage device and a method and a utility system, and a heat exchange pressure equalizer. The separation of mixed gas, the pressure rise, the energy storage, the heat exchange and the conversion of gas and liquid are finished in one device, so that the equipment is simplified, the efficiency is improved, and the heat energy is reduced; the cold energy is lost; the energy storage and the energy release can be separately or synchronously performed, so that the emission of carbon dioxide is reduced; and a nitrogen oxide, a sulfur oxide, heavy metal [pm 2.5] and the like are collected for storage and utilization to change harmful substances to useful substances. The invention discloses a gas (air and smoke) condensation, separation and energy storage power station, a wind-electricity plant air separation and energy storage power station, a photovoltaic power generation plant air separation and energy storage power station, a solar heat power air energy storage power station, a wind-electricity solar heat power complementary air energy storage power station, a nuclear power air separation and energy storage power station, a ire coal combustion biomass power generation plane smoke separation and energy storage power station, a gas power generation smoke separation and energy storage power station and an industrial kiln smoke separation and energy storage power station.