The invention discloses a treatment method of organochlorine pesticide polluted soil, which comprises the following steps: (1) pretreatment: detecting and analyzing organochlorine pesticide polluted soil; digging out the organochlorine pesticide polluted soil, and mechanically and manually screening to remove impurities; adding quicklime, stirring, piling, and carrying out thermal desorption to remove volatile organic pollutants, thereby obtaining pretreated organochlorine pesticide polluted soil; and (2) cement rotary kiln treatment: after metering the pretreated organochlorine pesticide polluted soil, grinding with clay, iron powder and limestone to obtain cement raw meal, homogenizing the cement raw meal, sending into a preheater to carry out preheating, sending into a decomposition furnace to carry out decomposition, sending into a cement rotary kiln, calcining to obtain cement clinker, cooling the cement clinker, and grinding to obtain cement. The treatment method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of no toxicity, low cost and no secondary pollution on the environment, can change wastes into valuable substances, and effectively utilizes the resources.