The invention provides a
perovskite absorption layer and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the steps:
coating a
perovskite wet film with an
ionic liquid solution, and carrying out the annealing treatment, thereby obtaining a uniform, flat and smooth
perovskite absorption layer. Compared with a
common method of passivating the perovskite thin film after annealing, the method has the advantages that the wet film
passivation distribution depth can be increased by selecting the appropriate
passivation layer, so that the surface defects of the perovskite thin film are repaired more efficiently, and perovskite
crystal lattices are stabilized. According to the preparation method, the one-time annealing process can be reduced, and the
production line preparation time is shortened; and the upper interface of the perovskite thin film can be effectively modified, good
ohmic contact with an
electron transport layer is formed, and the photoelectric property of the
perovskite solar cell is improved. In addition, a green and environment-friendly
solvent with
low toxicity and high volatility is selected, so that the method is suitable for large-size industrial
assembly line preparation scenes.