The invention relates to a combined coal powder storage and supply system which comprises a coal powder storage tank, a weighing coal powder supply silo, a pulse-free coal powder supply device and a support; the coal powder storage tank is vertically arranged at the top of the support, the weighing coal powder supply silo is vertically arranged on the support below the coal powder storage tank, the pulse-free coal powder supply device is arranged below a discharging opening of the weighing coal powder supply silo, and a flexible connector in the center at the top of a sealing head of the weighing coal powder supply silo is connected with a discharging opening of the coal powder storage tank through a rotary valve; and a fluidization component is arranged on the outer wall of a conical hopper of the coal powder storage tank, and a coal powder anti-arching stirring device is arranged on a hopper of the weighing coal powder supply silo. The invention has compact structure, reasonable layout, automatic feeding and stable supply and can solve the problems frequently existing in the ordinary coal storage silo and the supply silo of birdnesting, bridging, rat hole, channeling, wall build-up, breakage, self combustion, and the like; and the invention can be widely used in any situation where the small and medium-sized industrial coal powder boilers are required.