This application discloses a
sludge solidification agent, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of
sludge solidification technology. The
sludge solidification agent comprises
solid waste composite
powder, a composite activator, and a microbial self-healing agent. The microbial self-healing agent is a
chitosan-
bentonite microcapsule loaded with Bacillus pasteurellii. The Bacillus pasteurellii is encapsulated within a protective layer composed of
chitosan and
bentonite using microencapsulation technology, thus maintaining
dormancy and
high activity during long-term storage. Through dual modification of the key components of the activator (hydrophobic microcapsules encapsulating water glass and surface passivated
gypsum), the problems of pre-reaction and clumping failure due to
moisture absorption in single-component powders are solved. The introduction of specific organic regulators (
xanthan gum and
casein) significantly improves the solidification effect on high-organic-matter sludge. Therefore, the sludge solidification agent provided in this application can achieve long-term microbial survival, dry-state stability of the activator, and efficient solidification of high-organic-matter sludge.