The invention discloses fresh alkali noodles for fresh keeping of hot dry noodles and a preparation method of the fresh alkali noodles. In the preparation process of the fresh alkali noodles for freshkeeping of the hot dry noodles, a natural fresh keeping material extracting solution is added to prolong the quality guarantee period of the fresh alkali noodles. Natural fresh keeping materials andthe extracting solution thereof are prepared through the following steps of (1) crushing cinnamon, cloves, semen myristicae, dried orange peel, biond magnolia flowers, cumin seeds, radix angelicae, sand ginger, salvia officinalis, galanga, villous amomum fruits, laurus nobilis, costus roots, fructus amomi, purple perilla, bhizoma acori calami, tarragon, salvia officinalis and Chinese mosla herb, and then performing uniform stirring and mixing, to obtain a fresh keeping fine material; and (2) mixing the fresh keeping fine material with water to obtain a mixture, pouring the mixture into an ultrasonic wave extraction machine, performing extraction, and after extraction, performing filtering, so as to obtain filtrate, namely the extracting solution of the natural fresh keeping materials of wet noodles. The preparation method of the fresh alkali noodles for the hot dry noodles comprises the following steps of adding the natural fresh keeping material extracting solution, the table salt andalkali to flour, and adopting a conventional noodle making method, so that the hot dry noodles are made. The quality guarantee period of the made fresh alkali noodles is prolonged to 40 hours from 18hours, so that the problem that the quality guarantee period of the fresh alkali noodles is short, is solved.