The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating burn wounds by adopting a dry exposed therapy, which belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from 10 to 20g of calcined plaster, 10 to 20g of dragon bone, 20 to 30g of catechu, 10 to 20g of lithospermum, 10 to 20g of angelica, 10 to 20g of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 to 20gof honeysuckle, 10 to 20g of Sanguisorba officinalis, 10 to 20g of angelica dahurica, 5 to 15g of Ampelopsis japonica, 10 to 20g of frankincense, 10 to 20g of myrrh, 20 to 40g of dragon blood, 10 to 20g of indigo naturalis, 10 to 30g of borneol, 200 to 400g of sesame oil, and 60 to 80g of beeswax. The traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics of short treatment course, quick effect, low cost, small pain, invulnerability to infection, no scars after healing and so on. Proven by thousands of patients, the effective rate reaches 100 percent, and the cure rate reaches 100 percent.