The invention, which belongs to the field of electrochemical testing of water supply pipes, provides an electrochemical device for simulating the rapid formation of pipe scale and a test method thereof. The device in an overall circular shape comprises an outer cylinder (1) made of an organic glass material, an inner cylinder (2) made of a polytetrafluoroethylene material, a rotating shaft (3), an organic glass cover plate (4), a motor (5), a working electrode (6), an upper small hole (7) of a cover plate, an auxiliary platinum sheet electrode (8) pasted to the inner wall of a pipeline, a Ag / AgCI(saturated KCl) reference electrode (9) installed in a hole formed in the middle of a platinum sheet, a bottom plate (10), a cylindrical support column (11), a device water inlet (12), and a device water outlet (13). During the experiment process, the motor drives the inner cylinder to make rotation, the material transfer process between a metal hanging piece and a main body is accelerated, and thus the pipe scale formation is promoted. Therefore, a problem of long formation time of the pipe scale of the actual pipeline is solved; and the pipe scales at different growth stages are obtained. A novel device capable of producing the pipe scale rapidly and quantitatively is provided.