The invention discloses a solvent-free high-temperature resistant coating for high temperature protection on warship components. The solvent-free high-temperature resistant coating comprises organic silicon resin, metallic oxides, non-metallic oxide packing, metal powder, a dispersing agent, an anti-settling agent and a coupling agent. The solvent-free high-temperature resistant coating for high temperature protection on warship components can be used for preventing high temperature components of warships, such as high temperature pipelines, chimneys, missile firing devices and gun barrels, from being corroded by high temperature when in service, the reasonable strength of steel structures of base bodies can be maintained, the fighting requirements are ensured, and the service life is prolonged; the solvent-free high-temperature resistant coating for high temperature protection on warship components is applicable to environments with high temperature, high humidity, high salty fog and high ultraviolet irradiation and is excellent in high temperature resistance, high in corrosion resistance, and due to the characteristics that the requirement of warships on a high temperature resistant coating is met and no solvent or VOC is used, the solvent-free high-temperature resistant coating is relatively safe to coatand transport along with the warships.