The invention relates to an integrated water purification device and a water purification method. The device comprises a
flocculation basin, an inclined plate
sedimentation basin and a non-overflowing double-layered
filter material filtering tank which are sequentially connected in series, wherein the filtering tank comprises a
filter material layer, a supporting layer, a water distribution and gas distribution
assembly and a water distribution
water channel which is vertically arranged along the middle part of the filtering tank; the water distribution and gas distribution
assembly comprises a
water collection pipe row which is horizontally arranged, and a vertical
pipe row which is vertically arranged; the upper ends of all vertical pipes are communicated with
water collection pipes in the
water collection pipe row and the lower ends of all the vertical pipes are communicated with the water distribution
water channel; a water discharging hole is formed in the bottom of each water collection pipe, and an air exhausting hole and a washing air hole are sequentially formed in the middle part and the top of each water collection pipe; and an air inlet
small hole is formed in the lower middle part of each vertical pope. According to the integrated water purification device and the water purification method, the problems that a filtering head of a double-layered
filter material filtering tank is easy to block, a filter material cannot be washed, a mud ball is deposited, the filtering material is lost, the construction cost is high, the maintenance is complicated
ant the like can be solved; the construction period is short, a land is saved and the construction cost is low; and the
water supply requirements of countryside villages and towns, and industrial and mining enterprises, and beauty spots, which are far away from cities can be met.