The invention discloses compound intrauterine infusion liquid of western medicine and Chinese traditional medicine for treating cow endometritis and a preparation method thereof, the infusion liquid takes oxytetracycline, motherwort herb, peach seed, Chinese angelica, Szechuan lovage rhizome, membranous milkvetch root, liquoric root and a plurality of excipients as raw materials and is prepared by decoction, filtration, concentration, pumping filtration, concentration, spray drying, micro-powderization of oxytetracycline, homogenization and other processes; the infusion liquid has the advantages that firstly, the raw materials constitute the safe, effective and comprehensive infusion liquid which can not only realize the rapid anti-inflammation, but can also restore the functions of the body with the diseases after the inflammation, promote the pregnancy and treat the infertility; secondly, the infusion liquid adopts the formulation of microparticle suspension, the unit solvent drug-loaded amount is great, the drug delivery volume is small, the chemical properties of the drug microparticles are stable, the bioadhesion is stronger, the drug release is sustained, the infusion liquid can be adhered on the cow uterine endometrium for a long time, thus directly stimulating a uterine receptor, ensuring the drug to be fully absorbed as well as better and rapidly playing the roles.