The invention discloses a Mn-containing ultralight high-
toughness weak-texture
magnesium-
lithium alloy sheet and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
metal materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing materials (containing at least one of a pure
magnesium ingot, a pure
zinc ingot, a
magnesium-
lithium intermediate
alloy, a magnesium-
calcium intermediate
alloy and a magnesium-
erbium / magnesium-
manganese intermediate alloy),
smelting under
argon protection,
casting at 720-750 DEG C, cooling, carrying out linear
cutting to obtain a cast
ingot, preheating at 200-300 DEG C, extruding into a plate blank, and carrying out small-pass (2-4 passes) large-deformation rolling at 25-200 DEG C. According to the invention, the comprehensive mechanical properties of the alloy are improved, the basal texture is weakened and the room-temperature
formability is improved by adding a light
Ca element, a grain refined
Mn element or a
rare earth Er element through a novel short-distance efficient deformation process of
extrusion pre-deformation and small-pass large-deformation online heating rolling, so that the unification of ultra-light weight, high
toughness and high
formability is realized, and the production cost is reduced. The method is simple in process, low in cost, efficient and suitable for the fields of
aerospace, 3C
electronics and the like.